You folks have to get up pretty early to beat Butte County on energy efficiecy. This operation is a cogeneration plant and uses exhaust heat to heat dairy cleaning water.
http://orion.csuchico.edu/Pages/vol42issue15/jour60/farm.html May 12, 1999 Life's a gas on the farm
But this dairy has one more thing to offer--energy. The 400-cow operation not only produces milk but also enough energy to run the dairy, the Langerwerf's home, and sell about 12,000 kilowatts a month to Pacific Gas & Electric Co. The Langerwerfs are able to generate this energy by using an anaerobic methane digester, installed in 1992 and overhauled in fall 1998.
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The gas is then used to run an engine that supplies enough energy to run the Langerwerf's home, the digester and the day to day operations of the dairy. The hot water needed to clean the milking machines is heated by the excess heat from the methane digester's generator. The left over solution first goes through a sulfur filter and then the liquid is separated from the solids. The liquid contains high amounts of nitrogen, and the Langerwerfs spray it on their crops as a natural fertilizer. Langerwerf said this has reduced the amount of inorganic fertilizers they use. The solid has low amounts of nitrogen and is used as bedding for the cows and soil conditioner on their fields. The excess solid is sold to local gardeners as compost.
Of course PG&E's not always helpful....
http://www.wurdco.com/News%20Clips/pgeversuscowpower.htm San Francisco Chronicle June 28, 2004
Dairy farmers say the utility opposes energy from methane gas
PG&E impedes methane technology by imposing complex and expensive
requirements on farmers who want to hook up methane systems to the
utility's grid, Moser said. These include lengthy studies, special
meters and prepaid maintenance fees. "They make it complicated and
costly," he said. "And when it gets too complicated and too costly, it
stops you."
The state's other utilities, Moser said, "typically take about six
months to approve a digester. On one (PG&E) project I'm working on,
we're at a year (waiting for approval) and still counting. And PG&E will
charge that farmer at least $20,000 more than another state utility
would charge."