A study released Wednesday reports overall birth defects were 84 percent higher in Nueces County than in much of Texas.
The data, collected by the Texas Department of State Health Services and spanning a period from 1996 through 2002, backs up results from a previous, similar study that only reported information from 1996 and 1997. "Birth defects were higher in certain ZIP codes than in others," said Texas Department of State Health Services spokeswoman Amy Case. "But at this point, we wouldn't want to say it is a cause-and-effect type thing."
Local grassroots group Citizens for Environmental Justice had a news conference Wednesday to bring attention to the study. Group chair Suzie Canales said the facts should serve as a wake-up call to the county. "These defects are for real," she said. "We need to find the cause and fix the problem. Even with all the refinery industry, people want to say our air is clean."
The study compared Nueces County with other areas in the Texas Birth Defects Registry, which from 1999-2002, covered the entire state.
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