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The fact that the conference accomplished anything at all was seen by some as its biggest achievement; failure would have raised serious doubts about whether the U.N. is the right forum for the climate talks. But the ultimate goal of crafting a new global climate pact was put off till the next climate conference in Durban, South Africa, or beyond. The main issue that remains to be resolved is the legal status of such a treaty:
Should the commitments inscribed in it be compulsory?Ed. - emphasis :banghead: added.
China and India oppose legally binding emissions targets, saying that would hobble the economic growth they need to lift millions of citizens out of poverty. "For India and China I think our priority is development — at any cost. We can't let our people rot," Aditya Ghosh, senior co-ordinator for climate change at New Delhi's Centre for Science and Environment told AP Television News. "We can't compromise, sacrifice our development targets, development goals in a country when we have about 27 per cent people still under poverty line."
For its part, the U.S. says it would only consider binding commitments if China and India do the same. The U.S. and other Western nations are the biggest emitters, historically, but the growing power demands of developing countries mean they now account for more most of the world's current emissions.
After Cancun, U.S. climate envoy Todd Stern said Washington doesn't believe in a paradigm "where all obligations go to developed countries and none to even the major developing countries." "I mean, 55 per cent of global emissions are already coming from the developing world. In the next 20 years, that's going to go up to 65 per cent," Stern told the AP.
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http://www.google.com/hostednews/canadianpress/article/ALeqM5gMFuL_PB01CkmGiudnhDNToc5peg?docId=5771197