C'mon in -- the water's fine (relatively speaking). Long notorious for its bone-chilling frigidity, Lake Superior is far warmer than normal for this time of year, and could be headed for record-setting high temperatures later this summer. Thanks to less ice last winter and an early spring, the top layer of the big lake will be "exceptionally warm by August," according to researchers at the Large Lakes Observatory at the University of Minnesota-Duluth.
Temperatures in the top 30 to 50 feet of water usually peak at 59 degrees in mid-August, but they hit that mark this week. The record of 68 degrees, reached in 1998, could well be matched or broken.
The heat is welcome news for swimmers and some species of fish, but streams feeding the largest Great Lake have seen some fish kills. "It's going to mean a more pleasant year for tourism," said Jay Austin, associate professor of physics at UMD who is studying lake temperature trends. "It is going to mean a warmer year everywhere on the lake." That extends to people who live or play along the North Shore, he said. Winds coming off the lake are not so cold this year because the lake is warmer, he said.
The reason for the warming is primarily because of a mild winter with less-than-normal ice on the lake, and a spring that arrived earlier and with higher temperatures. That sped up the natural cycle, in which summer temperatures create an upper layer of warm water, floating above the bulk of the lake's much colder and denser water. Usually the warm layering begins in mid-July, but this year it started a month earlier. As a result, Lake Superior is about 20 degrees warmer than normal at this time of year.
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