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Charge everyone 5 cents a gallon gas tax, and tack 5 bucks a month onto the electric bill for businesses and homeowners.
Put 90% of the collected money into a county fund, and send the remaining 10% off to the state or feds for redistribution into clean energy research.
Of the monies in the county fund, 80% would be spent on small-scale solar, wind, geothermal, tidal, biomass, and the like, and the other 20% would be saved up or pooled with other counties and used for large projects like commercial-scale wind, solar thermal, nukes, hydropower, and transmission lines.
The first priority would be to put solar panels (or whatever) on schools, libraries, city hall, the police station, the fire station, the DMV, and other civic buildings. Install the panels (or whatever) so that they generate half again more power than the building needs. Now the buildings will not only no longer be sending tax dollars off to the utility, but they might even be generating revenue, depending on the local utility. Also, whatever renewable energy source is chosen, the machines need to be MADE IN THE USA and installed by people who are paid union-level wages.
The second priority would be to give large-scale private commercial and industrial buildings the option to buy in. Perhaps there could be a 50/50 split or a 60/40 split with private and public funding, where the business chips in a wad of the money. Again, put more panels up (or whatever) than the building is actually using, and let the business keep the revenue so they recoup their investment faster.
The third priority would be apartment buildings and smaller businesses.
Finally, individual residences would have the option to buy in, under heavy subsidy or some form of long-term loan.
My back-of-the-envelope calculation indicates that Shasta County would have close to $3 million a year from the residential utility portion of the bill alone to spend on small-scale projects. I would imagine that would make a healthy dent in the power consumption of some of the largest users in the county within a few years.
I am aware that there are a few problems with this model.
Yes, this is the most expensive way to go about it. But we're already blowing out buckets of cash on environmental cleanup, health and safety, environmental assessment, and overseas imperialism. And then there's the non-monetary cost.
Yes, it isn't fair. Why should a homeowner pay for solar panels (or whatever) on the WalMart? Life isn't fair, and you're already paying WAY more than 5 bucks a month to keep WalMart afloat, even if you don't shop there.
Yes, at some point the cash flow is going to go sideways when people stop giving the utilities money. Oh well.
Yes, you'll still have to have base power and peakers. Even if coal power was only able to be cut by 70%, that's still a terrific thing in my book, and you can go after the other 30% later.
Yes, this doesn't solve the immediate problem of powering our cars, but the money spent on research and development plus the extra installed capacity should solve that problem down the road.
Yes, it would take a LONG time, maybe even decades, before the county was ready to cut that oily umbilical cord. But as The Boss says, "It's a long night and tell me what else were you gonna do?"
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