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Australian solar-powered air con uses sun to beat the heat (12 times more energy efficient)

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OKIsItJustMe Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Aug-18-09 10:16 PM
Original message
Australian solar-powered air con uses sun to beat the heat (12 times more energy efficient)
http://www.businessgreen.com/business-green/news/2247989/australian-solar-powered-air

Australian solar-powered air con uses sun to beat the heat

Federal grant to help achieve commercial launch by 2011

Yvonne Chan in Hong Kong, BusinessGreen, 18 Aug 2009

An Australian company has said it is developing a solar-powered air conditioner that it claims is 12 times more energy efficient than conventional models.

Air Change, a Sydney-based maker of heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems, last month received an A$458,000 (US$377,800, £230,600) grant from the federal government to help put its solar-powered invention into commercial production by 2011.

The company says its Green Machine air con eliminates the need for compressors and ozone-depleting refrigerants. Instead of using an electrical compressor found in conventional models, Air Change's technology uses a solar-powered thermal compressor.

The compressor uses ejector cooling technology in which compressed air expands out of a jet that sucks refrigerant and air into a line. The jet then expels the air at a much cooler temperature. The refrigerant is recirculated and recompressed. Any form of refrigerant, including water, can be used.

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Catamount Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Aug-18-09 10:31 PM
Response to Original message
1. I always hoped......
...my Aussie compatriots would find a way to convert all that heat into something to "beat the heat"---I hope this will work...so good luck to them!
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Liberation Angel Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Aug-18-09 11:06 PM
Response to Original message
2. cool
really cool
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happyslug Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Aug-19-09 12:32 PM
Response to Original message
3. I notice it does NOT mention how the refrigerate is "compressed".
Edited on Wed Aug-19-09 12:56 PM by happyslug
It uses the term Compressor and then says "in which compressed air expands out of a jet", that is the evaporator part of an A/C unit NOT the compressor. Remember how most A/C units work. The compressor compresses air into liquid. In the process heat is removed from what ever is being compressed. This is then left to escape outside of the system The now Liquid coolant is then pumped into an area when it is permitted to expand into its aerial form (The evaporator). When any substance goes from Liquid to air form, it absorbs heat. In an A/C unit it is heat from the Air around the Evaporator (a fan then blows the cooled air into whatever room or anything we are cooling down with the A/C unit. Thus as the liquid goes from Liquid to air, heat is absorbed. This excess heat is then pumped to the Compressor where the air is compressed back into Liquid and the heat is removed (and the entire process is restarted again).

Now water has been used in the past, but the preferred substance has always been something that is air at temperatures about 60-140 degrees. The air jets may provide a way to make the water aerial in a hurry, but for the system to be efficient it must be a closed system and we return to HOW the air form is returned to its liquid form? Some sort of Compressor seems to be necessary (Or we can be discussing an absorbing mechanism, where heat is absorb by a heat source as opposed to the above Compression system, Absorption is used in larger A/C units and some older (pre-1950) refrigerators.

More on absorption system, to to lack of compression more efficient then Compression system, but you need a heat source for them to work.
http://www.solarpanelsplus.com/solar-air-conditioning/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_absorption_cooling_unit

More on Absorption cooling:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absorption_heat_pump

I mention absorption for I suspect that is what the system is using. Thus the lack of a Compressor. Absorption a/c units are much more expensive to make but given the lack of moving parts last forever and operating costs are much lower the compression systems. The problem with Absorption systems is that compressor system can cost 1/2 or less AND can be plugged in almost anywhere as opposed to absorption system that tend to used non-electrical energy sources (Natural Gas generally, which requires someone to hook up a gas pipeline to the unit). Thus an absorption system is probably what this system is based on, along with the air jets would make a very efficient system compared to an electrical based compressor system. I also suspect that the unit is solar power, which in an absorption system can be done via hot water for even more efficiency i.e. heat for the absorption system is made via heating the water, then using that heat to set up the absorption system as opposed to using electrical power generated by Solar panels to run the A/C unit.

Interesting concept but not that much different then other attempts along similar lines, some of which where done 40 years ago during the last energy crisis.
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OKIsItJustMe Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Aug-19-09 12:50 PM
Response to Reply #3
4. Except, it clearly does mention a compressor
Edited on Wed Aug-19-09 12:55 PM by OKIsItJustMe


Instead of using an electrical compressor found in conventional models, Air Change's technology uses a solar-powered thermal compressor.

http://www.airchange.com.au/
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happyslug Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Aug-19-09 01:32 PM
Response to Reply #4
5. I read that also, but what is a "solar-powered thermal compressor"???
Thermal implies a heat source, which is a Absorption need. Compressor implies a compressor, which requires electrical power (Heat is produced BUT as part of the process but is NOT needed to operate the system). Just a comment about this article, something is NOT right, I suspect the author of the report as opposed to the inventors, but something is NOT quite right.
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Nederland Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Aug-19-09 03:00 PM
Response to Reply #3
6. Ummm, that's not how most A/C units work
Edited on Wed Aug-19-09 03:00 PM by Nederland
Most A/C units operate by compressing and expanding a refrigerant (CFC, HCFC, HFC, etc.) in a closed loop. The air itself is never compressed or liquified.
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OKIsItJustMe Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Aug-19-09 03:13 PM
Response to Reply #6
7. On the other hand
Since this A/C unit is claimed to be much more efficient than most, it's reasonable to assume it operates differently.
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Nederland Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Aug-19-09 03:26 PM
Response to Original message
8. Here is a little more on how it works...
http://www.airchange.com.au/News/tabid/87/ctl/ViewItem/mid/437/ItemId/52/Default.aspx

Not much, but does confirm that it has no compressor and works by evaporation.

<snip>

Australian owned manufacturing company, Air Change, is pleased to announce it has received a $458,000 grant under the Australian Federal Government’s A$75m Ausindustry Climate Ready Program Round 3, to design and commercialise a unique solar powered air conditioning unit, the “Green Machine” (GM), which eliminates the need for both compressors and ozone depleting refrigerants.

The funds represent 50% of total project costs of $916,000, and will be supplied over a 2 year period to develop and commercialise the Green Machine, a hybrid desiccant indirect evaporative cooling system coupled with highly efficient heat exchanger technology and solar power. The GM is designed to provide extremely low energy cooling up to 12 times more power efficient than conventional air conditioning systems. The key innovation involved in the GM’s development will be the elimination of the refrigerant compressor from the air conditioner whilst overcoming the disadvantages of direct evaporative cooling.

<snip>
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