It was about five years ago when people started to notice the fissure. A crack in the earth big enough to see from space stretches for a half-mile along the Rio Grande, marking the place where Santa Fe city wells pump water to the surface from the aquifer below.
As water is sucked away, the ground subsides, leaving a widening crevasse that has forever changed the landscape at this spot west of the city. Although it rebounds when wells are rested, as more water is pumped out and piped uphill to Santa Fe, the fissure grows.
So too, does the region's population, and its thirst for larger quantities of imported water. Officials are planning a water project they say will again transform riverside land known by the family name Buckman. In a move that will allow reduced pumping at a dozen-plus sites in the Buckman Well Field, the city and county intend to build a structure to draw surface water directly from the river.
The Buckman Direct Diversion will be the most expensive construction project ever built by Santa Fe's local government. It's supposed to be working by this time three summers from now. But hurdles remain, including the need for federal permits and the question of how to pay for $171 million worth of planned structures and their continued operation.
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