Source:
The ObserverRussia leads race for North Pole oilThe Arctic's untapped resources include huge reserves
of fuel and minerals. Now Moscow has raised tensions
by dispatching an expedition to annex a vast expanse
of the ocean.
Jamie Doward, Robin McKie and Tom Parfitt
Sunday July 29, 2007
The ObserverIn the darkest depths of the Arctic Ocean a new Cold War is
brewing. American and British nuclear submarines lurk in the
shadows, preparing for company.
'Why has Britain been sending submarines into Arctic waters?'
asked Rob Huebert, associate director of the Centre for
Military and Strategic Studies in Calgary. 'Because it wants
to retain its capability to deal with the Russian threat.'
Such talk is redolent of a Le Carré novel. But the battle
between the West and Russia over who owns the Arctic has
been building for years. Last week it entered a new phase
when Russia announced it was sending a miniature submarine,
equipped with a team of explorers, to claim a chunk of the
Arctic Ocean the size of Western Europe.
The stakes are high. The ocean is home to vast oil and
mineral reserves as well as massive shoals of fish and
strategically important shipping lanes. 'It could get very
ugly,' Huebert said. 'Nobody knows how much oil and gas is
down there. Shell, for example, is quite pessimistic, but
the likes of Exxon are quite gung-ho. I've seen some people
make the case that up to 18 per cent of the world's oil
reserves are there - that's getting into Saudi Arabia's
league.'
-snip-Read more:
http://observer.guardian.co.uk/world/story/0,,2137048,00.html