This column from The Economist gives the inquiring reader some background on the current oil/security situation there.
http://www.economist.com/printedition/displayStory.cfm?Story_ID=2705562Saudi Arabia and oil
What if?
May 27th 2004
From The Economist print edition
Terrorists are now targeting Saudi Arabia's oil infrastructure. How bad could things get?
NOT SO long ago, a certain well-known international figure penned a heart-felt speech he called his “Letter to the American People”. In it, he said: “You steal our wealth and oil at paltry prices because of your international influence and military threats. This theft is indeed the biggest theft ever witnessed by mankind in the history of the world.” The author was Osama bin Laden.
The impact of those chilling words is still being felt in today's chaotic energy markets. Oil prices have recently been above $40 a barrel. Politicians in oil-consuming economies are up in arms. Saudi Arabia, the head of the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), has promised relief. It is trying to persuade reluctant cartel members to increase production when they meet on June 3rd in Beirut.
Typically, a decision by OPEC to increase quotas cools prices. This time may be different. A soaring world economy has sucked global inventories dry. Nearly every OPEC producer, save Saudi Arabia, is already producing about as much oil as it can. That means that any new OPEC promise of oil will have to come chiefly from the Saudis themselves—and that is not good news.
The main reason for worry is the so-called “terror premium”. Oil traders report that fears of terrorist attacks that might disrupt Middle-Eastern oil exports may account for as much as $8 of the current per-barrel price. That may be because what was once unthinkable now seems possible, perhaps even inevitable: a major terrorist attack, or series of attacks, on oil facilities within Saudi Arabia.
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