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Edited on Thu Mar-25-04 07:23 PM by happyslug
At what we referred to a "Accounting U" (Good old Robert Morris College, Now Robert Morris University, where 90% of the Graduates were Accounting majors, at least in the late 1970s), the IRS had a good reputation. It rarely audited the poor and mostly went after the big tax cheats.
Now to do this the IRS had "auditing" teams that could review, examine, and understand the Tax reports, Income reports and other paper work of the large corporations AND higher income people. The IRS concentrated on these groups for given the money spent on the Audits such audtis brought back the most income (the rates was something like for every Dollar spent in these Audit Groups, the IRA found for the US Treasury Three dollars, a rate I beleive the IRS has maintained given the cuts to its budget since Reagan' Administration).
When Reagan became President in 1981 (The year I Graduated) one of the first things he did was to abolished the Audit teams. With the lost of these Audit teams the ability to check up on income from high income people and Corporation almost disappeared. Reagan also cut the funding for the IRS, so that the IRS had to reduce the number of audits from 3% to 2% (with most the disappeared audits in the high income audit teams).
Since that time the IRS has been able to go after only so many high income people and corporations do to lack of funds. At the same time (the 1980s) Congress told the IRS to go after tax cheats (But did not increase the IRS Budget to go after tax cheats). To fulfill these two demands, Reagan's cut of the Audit teams, and Congress demands for more audits with less funds, the IRS increased its audits of Medium income people. Such Medium Income people rarely have a income tax report that needs the review of more than one agent and thus you can have more audits with less agents (But find less overall taxes due the Government).
One of the problem of One agents audits is that mistakes by such agents could not be caught till after the Tax payer was informed of the additional tax liability (Which lead to all of the "Horror Stories " of the early 1990s of IRS misconduct when no taxes were do but Agents demanded payment.
Thus the IRS started to go after lower income people, but even here the IRS tended to concentrate on people making more than median income (For the simple reason it brought in more money than going after poor people, the old rationale, why spend a dollar to get a dime, when you can get Three dollars?).
The GOP did not like this at all, the IRS was STILL bringing in more money than it was spending but against mostly Republicans. After Clinton's Election the IRS started to set back up the old Audit Teams. This was short lived for once the GOP won the control of Congress in 1994, the GOP set the IRS budget and restricted how the IRS could spend its budget (How the GOP congress did this was to take the IRS budget money for the Formation of the Audit Teams and transferred these funds to a fund restricted to auditing the Work Income Credit program).
Thus the IRS had its budget for auditing high income people cut, but increased for people getting the Work Income Credit. The IRS hates doing Audits of the Work Income Credit. Such Audits rarely brings in more money than is spent on the audits (Through I believe that is the whole point of GOP Controlled Congress, it wants the IRS to "LOSE" money i.e. spend more money than the IRS collects on its Audits, so that the GOP can show how "inefficient" the IRS is).
Under Bush the GOP controls not only the FUNDING of the IRS, but how the IRS spends its discretionary funds, the GOP Congress has increase the money for Audits of the Work Incentive Program while making not overall increase in the Budget for the IRS (even less high income people are being audited).
What has frustrated the GOP, is that the IRS has over 70 years of Auditing experience. In most cases it can dismiss 90-95% of income tax forms as NOT FRAUDULENT within minutes of receiving the IRS tax forms (and this is programed into its computer that process the forms).
The IRS can concentrate its resources on the 5-10% of people and corporations who do try to defraud the IRS. Even here the IRS experience is a potent weapon, it can determine which of those 5-10% are most likely to produce additional income and taxes. The IRS concentrated on those and gets huge additional income for the Government (The IRS errs also, but way less than the GOP likes to claim).
These additional funds found during the IRS's audits more than make up for the lost the IRS has in Auditing the Work Incentive Program. This frustrates the GOP, it whats the IRS to lose money, but to many rich bastards try to cheat the IRS, so the IRS makes money each year. As long as the IRS can maintain some independence it can continue to do so, something the GOP would like to destroy, but which the Democrats have managed to avoid under Clinton and as a minority during Bush.
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