Here are the facts:
Before the great depression hit, "there was a large disparity in wealth distribution. According to a study done by the Brookings Institute, in 1929 the top 0.1% of Americans had a combined income equal to the bottom 42%."
Today, the top 1% controls anywhere between 60 to 30% of the nations wealth.
There was a large debt owed to the US by European countries following WWI.
Today we are no longer the lender nation but the borrower nation.
"From 1923-1929 the average output per worker increased 32% in manufacturing. During that same time average wages for manufacturing jobs increased only 8%. As production costs fell quickly, wages rose slowly, and prices remained constant, the bulk benefit of the increased productivity went into corporate profits. In fact, from 1923-1929 corporate profits rose 62%."
Sound familiar? Corporate profits are way up yet the average income in the US has stayed the same for the past five years.
"Calvin Coolidge's administration (and the conservative-controlled government) favored business, and as a result the wealthy who invested in these businesses. An example of legislation to this purpose is the Revenue Act of 1926, signed by President Coolidge on February 26, 1926, which reduced federal income for the rich and inheritance taxes dramatically." (In the 1923 case Adkins v. Children's Hospital, the Supreme Court ruled minimum-wage legislation unconstitutional)
Again, sound familiar? What can I say? Repukes believe in the trickle down theory. Of course if the trickle down theory ever really worked, than all those economies in the 1400s who had huge wealthy royals and lords would have just been booming.
Before the great depression, "three quarters of the U.S. population would spend essentially all of their yearly incomes to purchase consumer goods such as food, clothes, radios, and cars. These were the poor and middle class: families with incomes around, or usually less than, $2,500 a year. One obvious solution to the problem of the vast majority of the population not having enough money to satisfy all their needs was to let those who wanted goods buy products on credit. The concept of buying now and paying later caught on quickly. By the end of the 1920's 60% of cars and 80% of radios were bought on installment credit. Between 1925 and 1929 the total amount of outstanding installment credit more than doubled from $1.38 billion to around $3 billion. This strategy created artificial demand for products which people could not ordinarily afford."
Oh, oh so, familiar, the average American's saving rate is as low as it was during the depression. Does anyone really have any savings today? Yet consumers carry huge debts and bankruptcy laws have tightened like a noose around a convicts neck.
"In the 1920's the United States was trying "to be the world's banker, food producer, and manufacturer, but to buy as little as possible from the world in return." This attempt to have a constantly favorable trade balance could not succeed for long."
There was no trade balance in the 1920s. The United states sold but did not buy. Today we buy but do not sell. Can an imbalance continue even if it is a positive trend?
Then there was the heavy reliance on confidence to keep the market booming. "Prices had been drifting downward since September 3, 1929 but generally people where optimistic. Speculators continued to flock to the market, until Monday October 21st."
This is why the brush administration massages the economic numbers and perhaps fixes the market by buying futures. They have to keep confidence up in order to keep the economy going. The current economy is based on nothing, no savings, no manufacturing, no creation of better paying jobs. We don't produce, we consume. If people lose confidence they stop consuming.
But how long this will last is anyone's guess. It looks like the roaring twenties lasted about nine years.
http://www.gusmorino.com/pag3/greatdepression/http://www.inequality.org/facts.html