http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-taller31mar31.storyStature of Limitations in China
In a newly competitive society, being short can mean being passed over. To some people, the answer lies in a painful surgery that adds inches.
By Ching-Ching Ni
Times Staff Writer
March 31, 2005
BEIJING — She's an acting student. She sits in a wheelchair. He's a business major. He relies on crutches to get around.
Each of them willingly had a doctor break their legs and insert steel pins into the bones just below their knees and above their ankles. The pins are attached to a bulky contraption that looks like a metal cage. For six months or so, they will wear this stretching device even though it delivers excruciating pain eased only by medication.
They dial the adjustment knobs daily, forcing the ends of the broken limbs to pull away from each other even as they heal. As new bone grows, the device forces it apart again, resulting in more new bone to fill the gap. Patients on the device typically gain about 3 inches in six months. <snip>
At about $6,000, the treatment is out of reach for the average Chinese urbanite, who makes just more than $1,100 a year. But for some with money, it's a price they're willing to pay. In this increasingly competitive society, height has emerged as one of the most visible criteria for upward mobility. <snip>
<snip>These days, China is inundated with images of long-legged success stories. From fashion magazines to billboards to TV shows, young people look up to icons such as Lu Yan, an international supermodel who stands 5 feet 10, and NBA star Yao Ming, who at 7 feet 6 is trumpeted as the walking Great Wall of China.
To help produce a taller nation, Beijing has been advocating more milk consumption for school-age children. The average Chinese woman is about 5 feet 2, the average man about 5-6. Partly the result of improved nutrition and living standards, they're about 0.8 inch taller than a decade ago, making the Chinese among the fastest-growing people in the world.<snip>
"In China, the competition for jobs is too fierce," said Xia Hetao, one of a handful of physicians in the country who specializes in leg lengthening. "All else being equal, height becomes a deciding factor." Many employers list height requirements in their job descriptions. Help-wanted ads are loaded with examples. <snip>