http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-greece30aug30.story Greeks Hope It Was All Worth It
The Games' legacy includes massive debt as well as modernized infrastructure.
By Tracy Wilkinson
Times Staff Writer
August 30, 2004
ATHENS — <snip>Huge cost overruns have left Greece heavily in debt and will force postponement of major social programs and tax reform, the foundation of the 5-month-old government of Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis.
Failure to deliver could have a heavy political cost for Karamanlis. The government is also saddled with 40 stadiums and sports venues that glistened during the Games but may prove to be white elephants; there is no government plan for how to use the installations, and the price of upkeep will be exorbitant.
At the same time, holding an Olympics without major terrorist incident or other disaster and in defiance of low worldwide expectations has enhanced Greek self-confidence and, Greeks believe, lifted them from second-class status, sealing their transformation into a First World state and resolving some of the struggle over their Hellenic identity. <snip>
The full cost to Greece of staging the Olympics is still unknown. Officially, the government Finance Ministry has estimated the price tag at 7 billion euros, or $8.4 billion, but some private analysts say it could be closer to 10 billion euros — more than twice the amount budgeted. Greece's debt stands at nearly 5% of its gross domestic product, one of the largest in Europe — in a nation already suffering high inflation and unemployment.
Theodoros Roussapoulos, the information minister, said lowering taxes and spending more on social programs, including education, remain top priorities for the government, but would have to be delayed two or three years because of Greece's new financial reality.<snip>