WP: ELECTION DEMOGRAPHICS
For Obama, Another Blue-Collar Challenge
By Alec MacGillis
Washington Post Staff Writer
Sunday, June 8, 2008; Page A10
Iraq war veteran Paul Scott gets a fist-bump in Springhill, W.Va. (Mark Wilson/Getty Images)
Sen. Barack Obama did all he could to win over white working-class voters during the Democratic primaries -- shaking hands at factories, downing beers, bowling a few frames -- but it was largely in vain, as Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton trounced Obama with the group in most states. Now, the senator from Illinois must do it all over again. Even as the electoral landscape expands for his general-election matchup against Sen. John McCain (Ariz.), white working-class voters will remain a pivotal group, particularly in important swing states such as Ohio and Pennsylvania.
Democrats hope that discontent over the economy, high gas prices and the war in Iraq will lead working-class voters to their side. Yet they are marching into battle with a candidate who, against Clinton, faced cultural barriers with blue-collar voters, whether in Manchester, N.H., or small towns in Appalachian Ohio. Some expressed reservations about voting for a black candidate. Obama's comments that working-class people are bitter and cling to their guns and religion as a way of dealing with economic uncertainty did not help his cause.
The McCain campaign has begun targeting the group in earnest, believing Obama's problems appealing to these voters put Democratic states such as Michigan into play while leaving some would-be swing states, such as West Virginia, securely in their column.
But some analysts say Obama's challenge has been overstated. For starters, many of the working-class Democrats or independents who voted for Clinton had not voted Democratic in the last two presidential elections, which means that it would not necessarily be disastrous for Obama if he did not win a majority of their votes in November. In 2004, President Bush won white voters without college degrees by 23 percentage points over Sen. John F. Kerry, a bigger margin than he enjoyed over Vice President Al Gore in 2000. Democrats whittled that deficit to 10 points in the congressional elections of 2006, when they retook both houses of Congress. No Democratic presidential candidate has won the group since 1980, when pollsters started tracking the demographic....
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But hackneyed as the bar and bowling photo-ops may become, Obama needs to keep pursuing the white working class, said Ruy Teixeira, a fellow at the Brookings Institution and the Center for American Progress. Obama might squeak by with big margins among other voters, but if he wants the clear majority and national mandate that he often daydreams aloud about, then he will need to get his deficit with the group into the low double digits. "If Democrats want to not just hang on for life by their fingertips, but win a nice solid victory, they need to do better than Kerry and Gore did" with that group, Teixeira said. "And it's not that hard."
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