NYT: The Caucus
Behind Closed Doors, Democrats Seek Answers
By JOHN HARWOOD
Published: March 17, 2008
The public phase of the Democratic presidential race will now pause, briefly, for a back-to-the-future experiment in back-room deal-making. It’s an unusual turn for the self-styled party of the people, which four decades ago began to throw open the doors of its nomination process to rank-and-file voters. But Democrats have never faced a problem quite like the one that Michigan and Florida present for the race between Senators Hillary Rodham Clinton and Barack Obama....That has produced a frenzy of private consultations involving the Clinton and Obama campaigns, their allies in Michigan and Florida, the two state parties and the chairman of the Democratic National Committee, Howard Dean. Its resolution represents another variable in a nomination fight that has consistently defied prediction.
The party’s goal is a deal that neither splits key constituencies nor damages its broader reputation — the very things that sank Democratic hopes in 1968. “What matters,” said Rhodes Cook, a leading chronicler of nomination politics, “is the endgame.”
Ever since Michigan and Florida accelerated their primaries in defiance of party rules, the states have been regarded as outcasts. The party’s Rules Committee stripped them of their delegates, the major candidates declined to campaign there, and Mr. Obama removed his name from the Michigan ballot. What no one anticipated was that the nomination race would go on long enough that the exclusion of the two states mattered. So some Rules Committee members who voted to strip Michigan and Florida of their delegates want to give both states another chance....
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Yet the complications of staging new contests, which under party rules must take place by June 10, are daunting even to the most experienced Democratic professionals. Proposals for mail-in balloting, “firehouse” caucuses and full primaries — at costs of up to $30 million — have all faced procedural and political objections. “I’m worried about the integrity of the process,” said Donna Brazile, who, like Ms. Kamarck, is a member of the party’s Rules Committee. “There are so many technical, legal, political challenges. Everything we do will face an enormous test of fairness.”...
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As queasy as a negotiated solution might make reformers, (Tad Devine, a veteran of Democratic nomination fights since the Carter era) predicted that this endgame will end up at the top: “It will be solved by Obama and Clinton — and maybe even at that level.”
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/17/us/politics/17caucus.html?_r=1&oref=slogin