Geese That 'Don't Know Where Canada Is'
Could Face Early Demise in U.S. Suburbs
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Why have these geese stopped migrating? Wildlife authorities are asked this question more than any other about geese. Did climate change make them stop? Pollution? What could possibly cause a majestic V-formation of honkers high overhead on a thousand-mile migration to the Arctic tundra to suddenly drop down and land on a golf course in, say, Greenwich, Conn., defy their instincts, and take up the posh suburban life?
The answer is startling to many Americans: These geese didn't stop migrating. They never migrated. These geese, say wildlife historians, have virtually nothing to do with wild, migrating flocks. "Resident" geese -- the ones most likely to be seen in suburban parks, ponds and soccer fields -- are descendants of farmed geese and flocks of "live decoys" once used by professional hunters.
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Something crucial happened in 1935: Live decoys were outlawed. These were wounded or caught birds, used by hunters to lure wild birds into gunning range. Decoys were held captive by cutting a wingtip or clipping feathers so they couldn't fly. Decoy flocks held some of the last giant Canada geese in existence.
When live decoys were outlawed, hunters got rid of tens of thousands of the birds. Wildlife agencies took some, to help restock wild populations. But many settled in local communities. Some towns wanted the geese for park ornaments, like peacocks. Farmers took and raised others. The geese embraced human habitats and handouts. When America's suburbs sprouted after World War II, "resident" geese soon moved in. With plenty of food and protection from predators and hunters, they thrived.
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