The Census Bureau says inflation-adjusted median earnings for full-time male workers declined 2.3% from 2003 to 2004. Women's earnings dipped for the second year in a row. Though the drop was a smaller 1%, until 2003 women's wages hadn't declined since 1995. A separate government measure found wages and salaries for workers in private industry advancing at the slowest pace since its record keeping began in 1975.
Those trends, along with higher energy prices and a slower housing market, could spell lower consumption and growth. They have already created political problems for the White House, as polls show Americans souring on President Bush's economic policies.
Sluggish wage gains are also fueling a debate in Congress over increasing the minimum wage, which has held at $5.15 an hour since 1997. Wal-Mart CEO Lee Scott recently endorsed raising it, saying his customers are having a hard time making ends meet.
The data in part reflect what Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan and others call a widening divide between lower-skilled and more-educated workers. Though wages are stagnant, broader measures of income have been expanding at a somewhat healthier pace, pulled up by stock options and bonuses. The 20% of the workforce in supervisory jobs have seen recent wage gains nearing 10%, while production workers have experienced gains of less than 4%.
http://www.usatoday.com/money/economy/2005-11-22-wages-1a-cover-usat_x.htm