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Edited on Fri Nov-04-05 06:37 PM by enki23
U.S. Foreign Policy and Human Rights
Travel regulations undermine family values By By Daniel Wilkinson, Senior Researcher, Human Rights Watch Published in The Miami Herald Among the many injustices Cubans endure today are restrictions on travel that prevent them from reuniting with family members abroad. These restrictions have torn young children away from their parents, destroyed marriages and kept exiles from visiting and caring for their aging or dying parents in Cuba. Cubans may expect such state control over their lives coming from a government that has systematically deprived them of the most basic freedoms for years. October 21, 2005 Commentary Printer friendly version
U.S. and Cuban Policies Forcibly Separate Families Both Governments Impose Inhumane Travel Restrictions Both Cuba and the United States have imposed harsh travel restrictions that cause the forced separation of Cuban families, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today. October 19, 2005 Press Release Also available in french german spanish Printer friendly version
Families Torn Apart The High Cost of U.S. and Cuban Travel Restrictions This 69-page report shows how the travel policies of both countries infringe upon the internationally recognized right to freedom of movement, which includes the right to leave and return to one’s own country. In the case of parents and children forced to reside in different countries, the policies also violate the international prohibition on the involuntary separation of families. HRW Index No.: B1705 October 19, 2005 Report Also available in spanish Download PDF, 2470 KB, 71 pgs Purchase online Download E-Book
Letter to President Bush on Mr. Lu Banglie We write to urge that you and the United States government immediately press the Chinese government at the highest levels regarding the vicious beating of Lu Banglie on October 8, 2005 in Taishi village, Guangdong province, and to prosecute those responsible. This is a rare case in which the perpetrators are known to the international community. It should be seen as a test for the Chinese leadership of their stated commitment to the rule of law and human rights. The Chinese government must act quickly to arrest the perpetrators and prosecute them in a fair trial open to the public. October 17, 2005 Letter Printer friendly version
Abuse: Systematic and Chronic Published in www.TomPaine.com For many people, both in the United States and abroad, there isn’t a more egregious scandal involving the United States than the photographed abuses that took place at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq. October 7, 2005 Commentary Printer friendly version
United States: Soldiers Provide Accounts of Torture In a new report by Human Rights Watch, United States soldiers have for the first time come forward to describe torture and other abuse by the U.S. military in Iraq, and the failure of superior officers to stop it. Human Rights Watch's report has revitalized a discussion in the United States Congress of detainee abuse by the military. October 5, 2005 Advocacy Impact
New Accounts of Torture by U.S. Troops Soldiers Say Failures by Command Led to Abuse U.S. Army troops subjected Iraqi detainees to severe beatings and other torture at a base in central Iraq from 2003 through 2004, often under orders or with the approval of superior officers, according to accounts from soldiers released by Human Rights Watch today. September 24, 2005 Press Release Also available in arabic french german spanish Printer friendly version
Leadership Failure Firsthand Accounts of Torture of Iraqi Detainees by the U.S. Army's 82nd Airborne Division This report provides soldiers' accounts of abuses against detainees committed by troops of the 82nd Airborne stationed at Forward Operating Base Mercury (FOB Mercury), near Fallujah. HRW Index No.: G1703 September 23, 2005 Report Also available in arabic Download PDF, 245 KB, 30 pgs Purchase online
U.S.: Ecuador’s Labor Abuses Violate Trade Act The United States should suspend Ecuador’s trade benefits due to the country’s failure to comply with the labor rights requirements of the Andean Trade Preferences Act, Human Rights Watch said today in a petition filed with the U.S. Trade Representative. Human Rights Watch called for suspension of Ecuador’s trade benefits because of the country’s poor record on workers’ right to freedom of association and harmful child labor. September 19, 2005 Press Release Also available in spanish Printer friendly version
Small Number of Countries Holding UN World Summit Hostage on Human Rights, Security, Poverty Human Rights Watch, Oxfam International and Amnesty International call on a small number of “spoiler” countries to stop holding the UN World Summit hostage over crucial measures on human rights, security, genocide and poverty reduction. These governments have thrown negotiations on the final outcome text into crisis just days away from the biggest meeting of world leaders in history, September 14-16 in New York. September 7, 2005 Press Release Printer friendly version
United States: Accept Andean Proposal to Add Non-Discrimination Provision to U.S.-Andean Free Trade Agreement Letter to United States Trade Representative Robert Portman As currently negotiated, the U.S.-Andean Free Trade Agreement would not require countries to ensure that their domestic anti-discrimination laws comply with international standards nor even to enforce their existing laws. The Andean countries, however, have proposed language that would at least require countries to enforce their domestic non-discrimination laws, but the United States has reportedly not accepted this proposal. Human Rights Watch urges the United States to reconsider this wrong and misguided position. September 6, 2005 Letter Also available in spanish Printer friendly version
Not Worth the Paper They're Written On Despite what the Prime Minister says, the rules of the game have not changed By Steve Crawshaw, London Director of Human Rights Watch Published in The Independent In the days after the bombings of 7 July, there were many reasons to feel proud to be a Londoner. Politicians responded with dignity to the terrible events. People of all faiths stood together in the knowledge that those who had commissioned these crimes against humanity should be identified and prosecuted. The rule of law seemed to reign supreme. August 13, 2005 Commentary Printer friendly version
Back in Business? U.S. Landmine Production and Exports The Bush administration appears poised to erase many of the positive steps the United States has taken in the past toward banning antipersonnel mines. The United States will decide in December 2005 whether it will begin the production of a new antipersonnel mine called Spider. According to a media report, which the Pentagon has yet to confirm or deny, in May 2005 the U.S. Army was to begin deploying to Iraq a new remote-controlled landmine system called Matrix, which relies on technology developed for Spider. In addition, the Pentagon has requested a total of $1.3 billion for development and production activities for another new antipersonnel mine called the Intelligent Munitions System, with a full production decision expected in 2008. August 3, 2005 Background Briefing Printer friendly version
U.S.: Pentagon Poised to Resume Production of Antipersonnel Mines The Bush Administration appears poised to resume the production of antipersonnel mines, Human Rights Watch said today in a new briefing paper. August 3, 2005 Press Release Also available in german Printer friendly version
DR-CAFTA Falls Short on Workers’ Rights By Carol Pier (*) The U.S. House of Representatives will likely vote before the end of this week on the U.S.-Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement (DR-CAFTA). The House should reject the accord for falling short on workers' human rights because it does not require countries to protect women workers from discrimination or to have laws that meet international labor standards. July 27, 2005 Commentary Printer friendly version
India: White House Hosts Prime Minister Singh As you travel to the United States this weekend to promote India’s image abroad and to seek a greater role for India on the world stage, this is an opportunity for your government to demonstrate to the world that it takes its human rights obligations seriously. India has gained significant influence in the region, and as an emerging power, your foreign minister will soon be meeting with his G-4 colleagues and other states to discuss the possibility of India gaining a permanent seat on the U.N. Security Council. July 15, 2005 Letter Printer friendly version
Chad: Ex-Dictator’s Accomplices Still Wield Power Hissène Habré’s Victims Still Seek Recognition, Compensation Nearly fifteen years after the fall of Chad’s brutal Cold War dictator, Hissène Habré, dozens of his henchmen still hold positions of power in the West African country, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today. July 12, 2005 Press Release Also available in french german Printer friendly version
Chad: The Victims of Hissène Habré Still Awaiting Justice Nearly fifteen years after the fall of Chad’s brutal Cold War dictator, Hissène Habré, dozens of his henchmen still hold key positions of power, including top state security jobs. Meanwhile, the thousands of victims of torture and killings under Habré’s rule have never received compensation or recognition from Chad’s current government. HRW Index No.: A1710 July 12, 2005 Report Also available in french Download PDF, 225 KB, 43 pgs Purchase online
Joint Letter from Human Rights Watch and the Committee to Protect Journalists to Secretary Rumsfeld We are writing to you as the executive directors of Human Rights Watch and the Committee to Protect Journalists to express our ongoing concern about the U.S. military’s failure to develop and implement adequate procedures at military checkpoints in Iraq. More than two years after the March 2003 invasion, flawed checkpoint procedures continue to unnecessarily endanger the lives of civilians and U.S. service members. June 17, 2005 Letter Printer friendly version
Iraq: Checkpoints Lack Basic Safety Measures Pentagon Should Implement Its Own Recommendations to Protect Civilians, U.S. Forces The U.S. military’s inadequate checkpoint procedures in Iraq endanger civilians, including journalists, as well as U.S. service members, Human Rights Watch and the Committee to Protect Journalists said today in a joint letter to U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld. June 17, 2005 Press Release Printer friendly version
US/Canada: Transfer of Maher Arar to Torture Human Rights Watch Report to the Commission of Inquiry on Maher Arar On June 7, Julia Hall, Senior Researcher for Human Rights Watch, testfied before a Canadian Commission of Inquiry that is investigating the transfer of Maher Arar to Syria, where he alleges he was brutally tortured. Arar, a Canadian citizen, was transferred by U.S. authorities to Jordan with the understanding he would be turned over to Syria. Hall presented a report written by Wendy Patten, former U.S. Advocacy Director for Human Rights Watch, that detailed U.S. rendition policy. The U.S. government has come under increasing scrutiny for its policy of accepting assurances of proper treatment from countries that routinely use torture. June 7, 2005 Background Briefing
Uzbekistan: US Should Press for Investigation of Andijan Massacre Joint letter to President Bush from Human Rights Watch, the International Crisis Group, and Freedom House The events that unfolded in Andijan, Uzbekistan on 13 May were a tragedy of yet unknown proportions. We believe that the United States can and should play a decisive role in ensuring that the violence is thoroughly investigated so that it does not occur again. We also believe that the time has come for the United States fundamentally to reevaluate its close security relationship with a government that uses lethal force against unarmed citizens. June 6, 2005 Letter Printer friendly version
U.S. Support of Needle Exchange Needed to Curb HIV/AIDS Epidemic Open Letter to the Global AIDS Coordinator Organizations from 21 states and the District of Columbia express concern about recent reports that US officials have questioned the efficacy of needle exchange programs and sought to block support for needle exchange in United Nations resolutions and policy documents. They call on the US, the single largest funder of global HIV/AIDS programs in the world, to communicate accurate information about needle exchange, faithfully represent the public health consensus supporting these programs, and refrain from standing in the way of countries, and organizations within its own borders, that wish to pursue this proven, effective method of prevention. June 6, 2005 Letter Printer friendly version
The Other Face of the War on Terror By Brad Adams Published in Dawn By Brad Adams The brothers Zain Afzal and Kashan Afzal, US citizens of Pakistani origin, were abducted from their home in Karachi on August 13 last year. They were released on April 22 this year, without having been charged. During eight months of illegal detention, they were allegedly tortured by Pakistani personnel to extract confessions of involvement in terrorist activities. June 2, 2005 Commentary Printer friendly version
Sweden: United Nations Confirms Sweden Violated Torture Ban In two recent reports, Human Rights Watch has exposed the increasing reliance by Western governments on a practice called "diplomatic assurances," which enable those governments to return terror suspects to their home countries, many of which are known to practice torture. June 1, 2005 Advocacy Impact
United States: U.S. Backs Down on Prostitution Pledge In coalition with other human rights, public health, faith and community-based organizations, Human Rights Watch successfully challenged U.S. policies that impede effective HIV/AIDS work with men and women in prostitution. June 1, 2005 Advocacy Impact
U.S.: Bush Should Urge Abbas to Respect Rights I am writing to you on the occasion of your meeting with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas to urge you to promote respect for human rights and the rule of law in areas under Palestinian Authority control and in any U.S. efforts toward a resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. May 26, 2005 Letter Printer friendly version
Pakistan: U.S. Citizens Tortured, Held Illegally FBI Participated in Interrogations Despite Apparent Knowledge of Torture, Abduction (New York, May 24, 2005) -- U.S. FBI agents operating in Pakistan repeatedly interrogated and threatened two U.S. citizens of Pakistani origin who were unlawfully detained and subjected to torture by the Pakistani security services. May 24, 2005 Press Release Printer friendly version
The Koran case, electoral reform and others Persistent reports of US interrogators mistreating the Koran By Steve Crawshaw, London director Published in The Independent Sir: Joan Smith rightly notes that, amid all the fuss about the Newsweek story about alleged desecration of the Koran, the wrong targets are being blamed ("Don't blame Newsweek for riots in Pakistan", 18 May). If anything, she understates the problem when saying that the story has not been "categorically disproved". May 24, 2005 Commentary Printer friendly version
A Genuine Inquiry into Abuses By Saman Zia-Zarifi, deputy director, Asia division, and John Sifton, Afghanistan researcher Published in The International Herald Tribune How did a short item in Newsweek reporting that U.S. interrogators had desecrated a Koran at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, spark massive riots in several Muslim countries last week, leading to the deaths of least 16 people? And who, exactly, should bear the blame for these tragic events? May 21, 2005 Commentary Printer friendly version
Sweden Violated Torture Ban with U.S. Help U.N. Committee Rebukes Sweden for Sending Terror Suspect to Torture Sweden violated the absolute ban on torture by expelling a terrorism suspect to Egypt, the United Nations Committee Against Torture ruled today. Sweden justified the transfer saying it secured assurances from Egypt that the suspect would not be tortured upon return. May 20, 2005 Press Release Also available in arabic Printer friendly version
Call for Action against the Use of Diplomatic Assurances in Transfers to Risk of Torture and Ill-Treatment Governments in Europe and North America are increasingly sending alleged terrorism suspects and others to abusive states based on so-called “diplomatic assurances” of humane treatment that expose these individuals to serious risk of torture or cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment (ill-treatment) upon return. Countries offering such assurances have included those where torture and other ill-treatment are often practiced, as well as those where members of particular groups are routinely singled out for the worst forms of abuse. May 12, 2005 Memorandum Printer friendly version
Global Torture Ban Under Threat Governments Cannot Hide Behind the Fig Leaf of Diplomatic Assurances Western governments are undermining the global ban on torture by transferring suspects to countries known for routinely torturing prisoners, Human Rights Watch and seven partner organizations said today in a joint statement. May 12, 2005 Press Release Printer friendly version
Egypt: Suspects Sent Back Face Torture Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Yemen, and Other Countries Have Rendered Suspects to Egypt Scores of alleged Islamist militants have been sent back to Egypt, where they have faced torture and serious mistreatment, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today. The United States is among the countries that have rendered such suspects to Egypt. May 11, 2005 Press Release Also available in arabic Printer friendly version
Iraq: U.S. Checkpoints Continue to Kill The failure of U.S. forces in Iraq to implement basic precautions at checkpoints has led to unnecessary deaths of civilians two years after these inadequacies were identified, Human Rights Watch said today. May 4, 2005 Press Release Printer friendly version
Repeating Clinton's Mistakes U.S. Response to the Crisis in Darfur By Tom Malinowski, Washington Advocacy Director Published in The Washington Post In his willingness to confront evil head-on, President Bush likes to think he's more decisive than that mushy-headed multilateralist Bill Clinton. But when I look at the Bush administration's response to what it has itself called genocide in the Darfur region of Sudan, I can't help thinking I've seen this movie before. It recalls the early Clinton administration (in which I served) and its initially ineffectual stand against genocide in Bosnia. May 3, 2005 Commentary Printer friendly version
Stain of Torture Lingers Op-ed published in the Baltimore Sun on April 28, 2005 By Reed Brody, special counsel Published in Baltimore Sun IT HAS NOW been one year since the appearance of the first pictures of U.S. soldiers humiliating and torturing detainees at Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq. When the pictures first stunned the world, Washington sought to portray them as an isolated incident, the work of a few "bad apples." President Bush spoke of "disgraceful conduct by a few American troops who dishonored our country and disregarded our values." April 28, 2005 Commentary Also available in portuguese Printer friendly version
U.S.: Abu Ghraib Only the “Tip of the Iceberg” The crimes at Abu Ghraib are part of a larger pattern of abuses against Muslim detainees around the world, Human Rights Watch said on the eve of the April 28 anniversary of the first pictures of U.S. soldiers brutalizing prisoners at the Iraqi jail. April 27, 2005 Press Release Also available in arabic french Printer friendly version
U.S.: Investigate Rumsfeld, Tenet for Torture The United States should name a special prosecutor to investigate the culpability of Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld and ex-CIA Director George Tenet in cases of detainee torture and abuse, Human Rights Watch said in releasing a new report today. April 24, 2005 Press Release Also available in arabic french german russian spanish Printer friendly version
Letter to President George W. Bush Regarding Prince `Abdullah's Visit to the US Saudi Arabia has taken some political reform initiatives, such as the partial elections to municipal councils held over the past few months. But improvements in human rights, where they have occurred at all, have been halting and inadequate. Government proclamations regarding adherence to human rights principles have not led to changes in practices or to public access to information about violations of human rights. April 24, 2005 Letter Also available in arabic Printer friendly version
Elimination of Barriers for Katrina Victims Act Letter to Congressman Robert C. Scott We applaud the introduction of the "Elimination of Barriers for Katrina Victims Act." If enacted, this legislation will enable thousands of people displaced or otherwise harmed by Katrina to gain access to food stamps, medical care, public assistance, public housing, and student loans that they would otherwise be barred from receiving because of past criminal convictions. November 4, 2005 Letter Printer friendly version
Congress Should Oppose Changes to Death Penalty Law Letter to Senate and House Judiciary Committees On October 31, 2005 Human Rights Watch urged Congress members to oppose the radical changes to death penalty law included in the House version of the Patriot Reauthorization Act (H.R.3199). November 1, 2005 Letter Printer friendly version
U.S.: Reject Torture as Policy Option Torture Debate Spotlights Importance of Global Ban As Congress considers new legislation reinforcing the ban on cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment, a new book illuminates the practice of torture around the world and examines how recent policy shifts in the United States have undermined the global ban on torture. November 1, 2005 Press Release Printer friendly version
U.S.: House Amendment Tilts Playing Field for Death Penalty Radical Changes to the Federal Death Penalty May Soon Be Law The House has slipped an amendment into the Patriot Act Reauthorization Act that would dramatically skew federal death penalty cases in favor of the prosecution. October 27, 2005 Press Release Printer friendly version
U.S.: License to Abuse Would Put CIA Above the Law Congress Should Reject Proposed Exemption From Ban on Inhumane Treatment The Bush administration is now the only government in the world to claim a legal justification for mistreating prisoners during interrogations, Human Rights Watch said today. October 26, 2005 Press Release Also available in german spanish Printer friendly version
Travel regulations undermine family values By By Daniel Wilkinson, Senior Researcher, Human Rights Watch Published in The Miami Herald Among the many injustices Cubans endure today are restrictions on travel that prevent them from reuniting with family members abroad. These restrictions have torn young children away from their parents, destroyed marriages and kept exiles from visiting and caring for their aging or dying parents in Cuba. Cubans may expect such state control over their lives coming from a government that has systematically deprived them of the most basic freedoms for years. October 21, 2005 Commentary Printer friendly version
U.S. and Cuban Policies Forcibly Separate Families Both Governments Impose Inhumane Travel Restrictions Both Cuba and the United States have imposed harsh travel restrictions that cause the forced separation of Cuban families, Human Rights Watch said in a report released today. October 19, 2005 Press Release Also available in french german spanish Printer friendly version
Families Torn Apart The High Cost of U.S. and Cuban Travel Restrictions This 69-page report shows how the travel policies of both countries infringe upon the internationally recognized right to freedom of movement, which includes the right to leave and return to one’s own country. In the case of parents and children forced to reside in different countries, the policies also violate the international prohibition on the involuntary separation of families. HRW Index No.: B1705 October 19, 2005 Report Also available in spanish Download PDF, 2470 KB, 71 pgs Purchase online Download E-Book
Testimonies of Evacuees Profiles of individual prisoner evacuees and their families who either should have been released by now, or who were released long after they should have been. October 13, 2005 Testimony Printer friendly version
Louisiana: Justice Obstructed, Not Restored Six Weeks after Hurricane, Arrests for Minor Offenses Turn into Indefinite Jail Time Weeks after they should have been set free, hundreds of detainees arrested for minor offenses before Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans remain behind bars, Human Rights Watch said today. More than a month after the storm, they have still not been brought before a judge. October 13, 2005 Press Release Printer friendly version
United States: Thousands of Children Sentenced to Life without Parole National Study by Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch Finds Majority Face Life for First Offense There are at least 2,225 child offenders serving life without parole sentences in U.S prisons for crimes committed before they were age 18, Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International said in a new joint report published today. October 12, 2005 Press Release Also available in arabic french german spanish Printer friendly version
Shine light on dark stain of U.S. prisoner abuse By James Ross, senior legal adviser at Human Rights Watch Published in The Baltimore Sun Military intelligence personnel encouraged guards to soften up detainees for interrogation by using various coercive methods, such as exhausting detainees to the point of collapse or subjecting them to extremes of heat and cold. Soldiers also severely beat detainees as a cruel form of "stress relief." In one case, a soldier broke a prisoner's leg with a metal baseball bat. October 12, 2005 Commentary Printer friendly version
The Rest of Their Lives Life without Parole for Child Offenders in the United States The United States is one of the few countries where a crime committed by a juvenile regularly results in a life sentence without any possibility of parole. This 167-page report documents state and national trends in this type of sentencing and analyzes the race, history and crimes of the young offenders and is a joint project with Amnesty International. HRW Index No.: 1564323358 October 12, 2005 Report Download PDF, 6000 KB, 167 pgs Purchase online
What Was the Evacuation Plan for Orleans Parish Prison? Letter to New Orleans Sheriff Marlin N. Gusman Human Rights Watch requests a meeting with Sheriff Marlin N. Gusman because his public statements regarding evacuation plans for prisoners differed from what we found in our investigation. October 8, 2005 Letter Printer friendly version
Louisiana: Detainee Abuse Requires Federal Probe Prisoners Evacuated After Hurricane Describe Beatings by Officers The U.S. Department of Justice should immediately investigate the alleged mistreatment of detainees at Louisiana’s Jena Correctional Facility, Human Rights Watch and the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund said today. October 5, 2005 Press Release Printer friendly version
United States: Salt Lake Improves Housing Rights A Human Rights Watch report persuaded city and county housing officials in Salt Lake City, Utah to revise discriminatory housing policies. Our November 2004 report documented the denial of public housing to people with criminal records in the United States, condemning hundreds of thousands of poor people in the U.S. to homelessness or transient living. October 5, 2005 Advocacy Impact
End Abuses against Inmates Who Were Evacuated after Katrina Letter to Secretary Richard L. Stalder, Louisiana There are credible reports of severe abuse by some correctional officers against prisoners who had been transferred to Jena from Jefferson Parish Prison after Hurricane Katrina forced their evacuation. Given the number of inmates who have said they have been victims of abuse or have seen others being abused and the consistency of their accounts, immediate action is warranted. October 3, 2005 Letter Printer friendly version
Louisiana: After Katrina, Inmates Face Prison Abuse State Corrections Department Should Promptly End Any Abuses Inmates taken to the Jena Correctional Facility after evacuation from the Jefferson Parish Prison due to Hurricane Katrina claim that officers at Jena have beaten and mistreated them, Human Rights Watch said today in a letter to the Louisiana Department of Public Safety and Corrections. October 3, 2005 Press Release Printer friendly version
Meet Minimum Water Requirements for Basic Health Standards in Virigina Prison Letter to Warden David Robinson, Wallens Ridge State Prison Human Rights Watch is extremely concerned about the water use limitations in place for prisoners in Wallens Ridge State Prison in Virginia due to drought conditions. September 30, 2005 Letter Printer friendly version
U.S.: Proposed Waiver Could Keep Child Victims of Katrina out of School Letter to the U.S. Secretary of Education Letter to Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings expressing Human Rights Watch’s concern regarding a proposed waiver to education requirements, which would affect children left homeless by Hurricane Katrina. September 26, 2005 Letter Printer friendly version
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