Abandoned, yet again
David Peterson, Star Tribune
September 4, 2005
The first thing to grasp about this past week in New Orleans, Elliott Stonecipher says, is that the poor blacks whose suffering and looting filled our television screens felt abandoned long before the hurricane arrived. The basic systems that sustain society, he says, didn't suddenly fall apart during these past few days.
The abandonment, according to one of Louisiana's leading political commentators, has stretched out over decades. And so has the social breakdown.
"The public schools virtually had failed. Not only whites but affluent blacks were leaving. We were looking, quite frankly, at the impending demise of New Orleans as a major city. Many, many systems were failing, including public safety. Long before now, the tourists who were kept safe in tourist areas would have been dumbfounded to see what went on
the rest of town. That is the backdrop, in essence, to what people are seeing today."
(snip)
All discussion of what caused water to pour through downtown New Orleans took place amid uneasy questions about what might have been different had the city been a place like San Francisco, full of affluent, educated whites.
(snip)
"One of the most dramatic things I've seen is a study in the American Journal of Public Health last year asking, if blacks and whites were given the same kind of medical care, what would happen? It turns out, if you equalized treatment from 1990 to 2000, about 900,000 African-American lives would have been saved. Blacks are not treated the same as whites, and they are exposed to more adverse environmental stresses," Johnson says. The raw demographics suggest that New Orleans was extraordinarily vulnerable not only because it sat below sea level, awaiting a big storm, but also because it housed so many poor people, old people, disabled people, people without cars to get them anywhere in an emergency.
(snip)
The abandonment of New Orleans by the wealthy has been going on for a long time, says Stonecipher, a demographer and pollster based in Shreveport, in the northern part of the state... In ways that transcend race and reach deep into the political culture, he says, there simply hasn't been "the brainpower, the willpower, to do what takes to fix it."
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http://www.startribune.com/stories/125/5595728.html
David Peterson is at dapeterson@startribune.com.