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Edited on Fri Apr-15-05 05:42 AM by DavidFL
meaning it can't be eliminated by filing for bankruptcy, as are federally-insured student loans and certain other debts covered by 11 USC Sec. 524. Congress fixed that awhile back to prevent the non-custodial parent from avoiding child support by going to bankruptcy court right after, or soon after, they left divorce/family court.
I haven't read the final version of the bill passed yesterday by Congress, but earlier versions I've seen corraled those who passed a means test -- which, from my understanding, could be as little as $100 in discretionary income per month -- into Ch. 13 instead of Ch. 7. This is an oversimplification of the process, but the basic difference between the two is that in Ch. 7, all of a debtor's dischargeable debt is wiped out when the court grants the petition. In Ch. 13, you create a plan to make monthly payments to your creditors for up to 5 years, after which, all of the debtor's remaining dischargeable debt is eliminated.
With respect to child support, under the old law, some people would have been able to do Ch. 7 and free up their income allowing them to, for example, catch up on back child support, or increase their payments. Under this new law, child support payments must compete with credit card debt in a Ch. 13 plan so that both the custodial parent and the credit card company must receive monthly payments. And it in some cases, there might have to be a temporary downward modification of the child support payments in order to accommodate credit card debt payments.
On edit: just realized my post might have implied that this new bill makes credit card debt non-dischargeable, like child support, which it does not. Credit card debt will still be dischargeable after a Ch. 13 plan is completed, but during the time period of the plan, it will compete with child support and other debts for a share of the debtor's monthly payments. Sorry for any confusion.
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