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Edited on Fri Apr-01-05 09:17 AM by comsymp
ON EDIT: (meant to address this first) While I do believe that Milliken is a factor, he's also a symptom.
There's no denying that religion and race play a part in the Republicanization of SC (and other Southern - and presumably Midwestern / Western / Rust Belt states)- at least among some ppl (and to varying degrees among those).
But too many here opt for the simplistic approach of choosing one factor and then blaming all the ills of the world on that. My post above was a response to the suggestion by another poster that the problem was racism, exclusively, which created the R majority in SC ("sadly, it's racism"). Sure, there are some who prefer the GOP's attitudes toward race - some folks are virulently racist; others see Affirmative Action (long defined as quotas - another communication failure by the Dems, IMO) as offensive to their sense of fair play. Believe it or not, many, many working class folks down here genuinely don't have a problem with race. But your stereotypical Redneck in a doublewide, who makes $20-25K/yr... or less..., is living paycheck-to-paycheck and drives a 15 year old POS, just doesn't see himself as having an unfair advantage over others. THAT is part of what the GOP tapped into. And, of course, there are others to whom race is simply not, and never has been, an issue.
As already stated, economic issues play, and have played for a century, a large role. Republicans have historically labeled themselves protectionist, and that's a big deal to textile / mfg states. Hell, that's the whole point of the story in your OP.
Additionally, another cultural value down here is Respect For Authoritah - when our religious / political leaders tell us something, many Southerners tend to believe 'em. While I'm congenitally skeptical, I appreciate - and even admire - others who are more trusting.
Libertarianism plays a role, as well - especially in areas like property rights, taxation and individual rights. For decades, Dems were (still are) seen as the party of governmental regulation. The tobacco and hog farmers have not been pleased with many of the health and environmental measures pushed by Dems. Plant workers tend to believe that unionization and increased regulation will cut their jobs. A lotta folks feel they would rather take a few health / safety risks and continue to draw a paycheck - especially when there are few alternate sources of income in their area.
Another factor which rarely gets mentioned is Southerners' tendency towards stubbornness. Not surprisingly, we (as a group - broad generalization here) aren't inclined to support a group who labels us as backwards, ignorant, evil, etc. There's a reason for the resentment many here feel towards the Northeastern Liberal Elite®. From conversations I've had over the years, this was also a significant factor behind the whole State House - CBF thing. We haaaaate having "uppity Yankees" telling us what to do.
So the point is, trying to boil *any* issue down to one or two root causes is, at the very least, intellectually lazy, and definitely not a good way to solve problems.
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