10 Questions For Kofi Annan
Secretary General Kofi Annan on the U.N. role in Iraq and his own future
By JAMES CARNEY
Sunday, Sep. 07, 2003
The Bush administration, which had defied the United Nations by going to war with Iraq, last week appeared to reverse course, seeking U.N. help in the postwar reconstruction. In a wide-ranging conversation with TIME's James Carney, U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan discussed that effort, the role he sees for the embattled world body and his own plans.
The U.S. went to war without U.N. approval. Now it has put forward a resolution asking for greater U.N. involvement in Iraq. What changed?I think it has become obvious that the challenge is much larger than anticipated and that one nation cannot tackle it alone. And the greater the participation in the alliance, the more manageable it gets ... The member states here are all concerned about stability in Iraq, and they see that it's in everyone's interest to pull together and ensure that Iraq doesn't fall into chaos. So I think despite the differences before the war, we can get an agreement on a new resolution.
Do you believe the U.S. was wrong to go to war without U.N. approval?Obviously, it would have been better if there had been a bit of patience and the U.S. had worked with the other states.
What must the U.S. do to get support from the Security Council and other nations?My sense is that the member states believe there should be a real international effort, both on the civilian part of the operation and on the military side. They believe there should not only be burden sharing, there should also be sharing of responsibility and authority. So the U.S. will have to look at its own approach and decide how much it is prepared to adjust that approach to bring the other nations on board.
Would that require ceding ultimate authority over the military operation?Not necessarily, because we've had other multinational forces which the U.S. commanded.
Would it make sense for the U.N. to take over the civilian administration of Iraq?That has usually been the model, whether you look at Afghanistan or Kosovo or East Timor.
Given that no significant stocks of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) have been found, should the Council, or you, feel vindicated?Most of the member states felt that the case for war was weak. In the absence of weapons of mass destruction, I think the case is weakened further.
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