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Edited on Sun Oct-03-04 03:25 AM by RoyGBiv
Simply put, Perot is an idiot. Not "idiot" in the strictest sense of the term. He is a successful businessman after all, but an "idiot" in the sense that he really showed little evidence that he had a clue what was going on in the world outside his own, warped vision of it. In that sense, he was a little like the Shrub, but not really like Shrub because he has a conscience.
Politically, he was a folksy populist with a conservative bent. He appealed to those who don't like politics because they see it as the arena of those who don't understand common experience. It was a bit absurd to think Perot, who could buy and sell most of us, actually understands anything about what common people experience, but he got that idea across well. I knew people who had never had what they considered a political thought in their lives who supported Perot. These were largely populist leaning Democrats who think the national Democratic party are all liberals and that Republicans only care about rich folk. In short, he spoke to a section of the population who has grown fed up with politics as usual, thus the initial thrust behind his "Reform" Party.
Would he have won had he not dropped out and then come back in? I doubt it. There is speculation that the real reason he left the race is that it had become apparent he was drawing a lot of his support from those who had formerly supported Bush, which would of course split the vote between them, leaving Clinton with the clear victory. When Perot isn't pretending to be a Reformist, he is a hardcore Republican. Check his donations. He got back in for reasons no one person may fully know. Perhaps he had deluded himself into thinking he had a real chance. I can't say.
What were his policies? See George W. Bush.
Would Clinton have won if not for Perot? Hard to say. It is clear in the final vote that Perot drew support away from Bush more than he did from Clinton, but those numbers don't naturally translate into the majority of his voters going to Bush had he not been in the race at all. There are too many variables to consider for that to be a clearly answerable question. The nation was at a crossroads in '92, and it was not at all impressed with the direction Bush was leading it. But in a three way race, it is never clear who those supporting the third party would support had that third party candidate never been in the race at all. Those who were fed up with the current direction of the country were looking for an alternative, and while the majority of them inclined toward the conservatism of the Republicans, Clinton was enough of a conservative that they could easily have supported him had Perot never been an influence.
What does this say about a third party? Nothing good. I won't go into detail. I've said this before a million times. Third parties do not establish themselves by competing in Presidential races. The '92 election cycle provided the thrust for a third party candidacy, but the direction that party took killed it. By focusing on the Presidency, the party sapped its strength, and by competing in a national race and losing, it eliminated its legitimacy. No one voted for the party. They voted for Perot and his personality and his populist message. After he was defeated, the party itself, while still existing in theory, had no base. A successful third party must start at the bottom, change the mechanisms that control US elections at the local level, and work their way up. They cannot start at the top in the current social and political environment and have any hope of success.
That's my quarter.
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