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SomeTime In New York City: Bush, bin Laden, & 9-11
(1) Introduction
In recent weeks, the Plame Threads have begun to explore a number of theories about political events that are not directly related to the Plame Grand Jury Investigation. Several do have connections with Weapons of Mass Destruction, international and multinational business interests, and members of the Bush 2 Administration.
Some members of the Plame "think tank" have concluded that they have conclusive proof that the Bush Administration was actively involved in the 9-11 attacks on the United States. This is a theory that enjoys wide-spread popularity among the far-left wing of the democratic party, as well as associated leftist political groups.
I believe that the theory, while worthy of examination, is weak in many areas. I think that it can be demonstrated that Usama bin Laden directed the 9-11 attacks against the United States. I do not think that this theory excuses the Bush Administration for any of the criminal and immoral actions that they have taken, nor does it diminish the extent of their lying and stealing from the American public as they prosecute a savage war in Iraq.
On the first Plame Thread, I encouraged readers to make a close examination of all facts involved in a given case. At that time, we were discussing the Plame exposure by two senior White House officials. I used the JFK murder as another example. In each of those cases, an accurate opinion could not be reached without examining all available evidence. In the case of the 9-11 investigation, the "think tank" had not examined Usama bin Laden in any meaningful way.
They had not considered his politics, his religion, his past military experience, or his place in the tangled web of characters and interests in the information they had uncovered. In fact, the most detailed discussion of bin Laden referenced the possibility that there were "fake" bin Laden(s) in the tapes released after 9-11.
There is, however, a tremendous amount of information available on Usama bin Laden. This paper will examine some of that evidence in the historical context of his Islamist world-view. It is not an attempt to find his fingerprints at "ground zero." Rather, it is an examination in the style of L. Fletcher Prouty's study of the circumstances surrounding the crime of 11-22.
(2) Sources
This paper is based in part on information from Yossef Bodansky's 1999 book, "Bin Laden: The Man Who Declared War on America."Bodansky is an internationally renowned military analyst, and the director of the Congressional Task Force on Terrorism and Unconventioal Warfare. He has served as a senior consultant to both the US Department of Defense, and Department of State.
Bodansky is also a right-wing republican. I do not rely upon any of his political values in this paper. I only use one example of his opinion, and that because it supports the democratic party's stance on bin Laden and terrorism. However, Bodansky has mastered the art of gathering intelligence: he uses a wide range of sources, including numerous Islamic ans Islamist journals.
Again, Mr. Bodansky's opinions and beliefs are not a factor in this paper. Instead, I trust the reader to examine the facts presented here, and decide what value to place upon them.
I have also used a couple other sources, which are noted in the paper. Finally, the brief history of "Islam" which follows is admittedly sparse. It comes entirely from this author's memory, which is limited at best. I am confident that other DU members can add numerous other important points that can help us study the wisdom and beauty of the Islamic religion, and the culture that is connected with it. I note that my admiration for Islam ranks with that which I have for the other religions and spiritual practices of the human family.
Yet, just as the Bush Administration represents a rigid and violent branch of Christianity, the Islamists are the extremists of the rigid and violent branch of Islam.
(3) A Brief History of Islamic Culture
In order to understand Usama bin Laden, it is necessary to understand Islamic culture. Most American people have a limited knowledge of the religion of Islam. They may know that the Muslim faith is based upon the teachings of the Prophet Mohammad, "the Praised One." And they may know that the sacred texts of the Muslim faith are the Koran. Yet for far too many non-Muslim Americans, the word "Islam" is associated closely with the Nation of Islam (aka the Black Muslims), and the culture has been "defined" by the distorted views expressed by the fundamentalist Christian ministers.
Before the start of the Islamic faith, the "middle east" or Arab world was divided into a number of historically significant "empires." The Persian Empire, for example, included modern-day Iran. The Assyrian, Babylonian, and Mesopotamian Empires included most of modern Iraq. Around the 7th century, and the birth of the Islamic culture, the resource-rich "cradle of civilization" would grow in influence on the African, Asian, and European continents. Of extreme importance was the unification of the Semitic tribes of the modern Saudi Arabia.
Most Americans are aware that from the end of the 11th century until the 13th century, there were a series of brutal wars between Christians and Muslims, known as the Crusades. There were a total of nine separate "religious" wars, which actually defined the control of the region's economy, because like all "holy wars," the wealth from natural resources was a primary goal.
Weakened by the wars, and reduced in wealth by the loss of control of their natural resources, the Muslim world would fall victim to future invasions. Iran would be invaded by the Turks, and then by Genghis Khan, then the Tamerlanes, and would eventually become part of the Safavid dynasty. Iraq would become part of the Ottoman Empire, although sections of it would retain a significant degree of local control.
In the second half of the 19th century, the "industrial revolution" in Europe and the United States created a huge demand for oil. While many countries were able to produce some oil, it was discovered that the Middle East had the largest supplies of oil on earth. As described in "Farewell America," this resulted in European and American attempts to exploit the natural resource supply of the Middle East.
By the end of World War 1, these interests had divided the Ottoman Empire and other nation-states into a series of "colonized" countries such as Iraq. These had "nothing to do with the character or aspirations of the indeginious population," and "imposed new and alien ruling elites" such as the "royal families" on the Islamic population. (Bodansky; pg xii)
(4) Islamic Identity
Bodansky notes that Muslims have traditionally identified themselves in two ways that are not fully appreciated by Western culture: {a} supranational -- meaning Pan Islamism, or the Muslim Nation; and {b} subnational -- signifying "blood" relations, or family, extended family, clan, and tribe. These concepts of self-identification are as "foreign" to most Americans as is the identification system used by traditional Native Americans.
The extent to which these ancient traditions of identification are still firmly valued is evidence, for example, by Usama bin Laden's reference to the United States and great Britain as "the Crusadors." And while he may represent an extremist viewpoint in regard to "Crusadors and Jews" as the traditional and current "enemies of Islam," most Muslims hold firm to the old traditions of identification. Thus, there is a recognition of a "family" relationship between moderate and the more extreme Muslims that is not fully appreciated by many Americans, including our political leaders.
(5) Wars of Liberation
For the sake of this paper, we will examine the post-WW1 history of Iran to illustrate trends in the Middle East. With the support of the USA, Reza Shah Pahlavi "founded" the Pahlavi dynasty, which eventually was ruled by his infamous son, Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, the Shah of Iran. He was disposed by fundamentalists after an intense struggle in the late 1970s, and exiled Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini took control of Iran.
Ayatollah Khomeini represented a movement that would purge all "non-funamentalist" influences. This included the libraries, universities, and the media. It is interesting to note that in many ways, this was identical to the expressed goals of the fundamentalist Christians in the Bush 2 Administration.
Saudi Arabia is ruled by the "royal family," and Iraq was long ruled by the Baath Party of Saddam Hussein. Both deviated from Islamic culture to the extent that they did business with European counties and the United States. Thus, in Iraq, a fundamentalist Ayatollah, Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr taught that "The world as it is today is how others (non-Muslims) shaped it. We have two choices: either to accept it with submission, which means letting Islam die, or to destroy it, so that we can construct the world as Islam requires." (Bodansky; pg xiv) Iraq, which had received significant aide from the USSR, and later from the USA, was lead by the sociopath Saddam Hussein, who had Ayatollah al-Sadr executed.
(6) The Tangled Web of Deceit
During the Reagan and Bush 1 Administration(s), the American public was told that: {1} the Iranians were our enemy; {2}that Saddam was our friend; {3} that America sold weapons to our enemies in Iran for the good of our country; and {4} that Saddam had become our enemy by using the weapons we sold him when he was our friend.
The public was also aware that our country not only officially was supporting the resistance fighters in Afghanistan, who were fighting Soviet troops, but had a pretty good idea that the CIA and other government agencies were helping -- either directly or indirectly -- to train and arm the Afghan rebels.
One of the strengths of earlier Plame Indictment threads was the uncovering of the extent our government, and especially the business community that has become the unelected government in America, has engaged in wide-spread investments, trade, and sales with virtually every nation and subnational Islamic group. This includes the segment known as the Islamists, which are the most radical fundamentalists of Muslims, and which include virtually all of the "terrorist groups" that Americans are concerned about today.
The list of individuals, businesses, agencies, and nation-states involved is lengthy and complex. It includes, not surprisingly, the United States, England, Israel, Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and numerous other countries. Thus, it involves the business and intelligence communities from all of those countries. It also includes "opposition groups" in many countries, as well as fragments from the old Soviet Union. It includes patriots and psychopaths; people with a code of honor, and people who would betray any trust for financial gain; legal and illegal transactions; the most dangerous weapons and the most deadly drugs. It includes individuals with shifting allegiances, and loose-knit alliances of groups that do not fit the Western definition of "nation-states."
This highly complex series of relationships and shifting linkages weaves an intricate web of deceit and deception. The Plame Thread investigators have indeed done an fascinating job of identifying an array of shady characters with over-lapping interests who have betrayed our country. I believe that this research and investigation has brought into sharp focus many of the vile, treasonous snakes who have committed the most serious of crimes.
Yet I also am concerned that it has taken an unfocused look at 9-11. Much like DA Jim Garrison's "think tank" was able to identify that there was a conspiracy to assassinate JFK, but became unfocused when they became caught up in the web of deceit -- which happens to include several of the same characters, business interests, and agencies as the Plame web does -- I was concerned that the Plame team was experiencing a similar situation.
Most notably, the Garrison crew began to mistake connections between groups and individuals with complicity. It takes an objective, well-trained investigator to make the distinction between the two. Hence, while a person could find "connections" that "prove" OJ did not murder Ron and Nicole, and that "prove" a vast police conspiracy against poor OJ, it simply is not true. Even if Mark Fuhrman was a bad cop, and was connected with the case, he was simply not complicate in a conspiracy to frame an innocent man in that case.
Likewise, with the JFK case, the giant web allows for even an intelligent investigator to conclude that a huge number of people were involved in the plot to kill Kennedy. The less gifted continue, for example, to say they have "proof" that LBJ was part of the consipracy. But he wasn't: though he was connected to both JFK and the Texas oil interests, he was not guilty of complicity in the assasssination. There is likewise a huge difference between saying the CIA killed Kennedy, and saying the people who killed Kennedy had connections with the CIA.
In an effort to reduce the likelihood of confusing connections with complicity, I suggested using Col. Prouty/ Man X's method of asking "why?" and "who benefits?" One person noted that it was her belief that the time to ask why had passed, and that "who, when, and where" were the questions of the day. Perhaps the irony was not intended, as the investigation had yet to consider Usama bin Laden. I suggested one book, which the "who, when & where" person said was authored by a person she disliked. I would suggest that "critical thinking" goes beyond reacting to the personality of an author.
Rather, to untangle a web of deceit, an investigator/researcher must have the objectivity to examine a wide range of sources of information. And it is simply a weak "investigation" into 9-11 that would ignore Usama bin Laden. In order for a DU investigation/research project to be taken seriously in other forums, it needs to address glaring weaknesses.
(7) Usama bin Laden
It is important to remember that the most credible members of the democratic leadership believed that Usama bin Laden was a threat to American interests in the 1990s. In fact, we know that when the Bush administration took office in 2001, the Clinton administration stressed the dangers that bin Laden posed to the United States.
A wide range of sources, including both democrats and republicans, has documented that the Clinton administration took significant steps in dealing with Usama bin Laden. These sources include General Wesley Clark; Richard Clarke; Al Gore; Michael Moore; and Al Franken. A fascinating study of Clinton's actions, for example, in Franken's book, "Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them," chapters 15 and 22. Thus we have a situation where either men like Clark, Clarke, Gore, Moore, and Franken believe that President Clinton recognized Usama bin Laden as a serious enemy of the United States, or they are among Franken's "lying liars."
Thus, it is worth our effort to take a close look at Usama bin Laden. Most Americans are aware that he came from a wealthy Saudi family. His father was a successful businessman, who enjoyed great wealth and political power in the Arab world. Usama was well-educated, yet was a rather non-descript sibling in a large Muslim family, until he joined the resistance in Afghanistan. He would later say that a day in Afghanistan was equal to 1,000 days of praying in a mosque as far as understanding Islam.
Those familiar with Usama bin Laden, including both his friends and enemies, mark this period as when Usama evolved from a mere participant in the "holy war" to his becoming one of the more important leaders in the extremist Islamist movement.
As an Islamist, bin Laden had a hatred for Israel. And though he had been connected with American assistance to the Afghanistan rebels, the USA's support of Israel reduced any chance of a cooperative relationship between Usama bin Laden and the United States. But, again, the tangled web of deceit produces numerous incidents where business transactions, almost exclusively through a third party, occured. These involve almost all of the interests on the tangled web, leading some to mistake connections for complicity.
Many Americans know that bin Laden inherited $300 million from his father. Those who seek to diminish his significance point out that this fortune "disappeared" as evidence that he did not have the resources to carry out "holy war." This is simply not true. Usama bin Laden is sophisticated enough to protect his resources by investing in areas where the money is not "seen." This is obviously one of the areas where researchers find a significant "over-lap" with the illegal investments (weapons and drugs) with other Islamic countries, as well as the United States and several European nations.
When the United States led the Gulf War against Iraq, it created a serious turning point in the relations between the United States and Usama bin Laden's Islamist movement. It is accurate to say that the leaders of both Iraq and Kuwait were by definition alien to the Islamist belief system. It is interesting to note that at the time of the Gulf War, the sociopathic Saddam Hussein attempted to identify his leadership with the Islamist cause. The Bush 2 administration would use meager connections as "proof" of an implied complicity in 9-11
Perhaps no single action in the Gulf War was as symbolic a threat to Islamists as the stationing of American troops in the holy cities in Saudi Arabia. This would lead to a well-documented rise in tensions and escalation in violent between the Islamists and those bin Laden identified as the "Crusadors and Jews." By 1994, after Islamists helped to evict "the Great Satan" from the Horn of Africa, the Clinton administration recognized Usama bin Laden as an intense figure who had gained a "hands on" control of a significant number of Islamist activities around the world. From the shadows of the Islamic Nation, he had become a global figure.
(8) 1998
By 1998, the Clinton Administration was aware that Usama bin Laden had issued a series of "fatwas," or religious decrees, which urged Islamists to engage in a holy war against the United States' interests, as well as those of England, and Israel. Bin Laden and his associates were being supported by what the Clinton administration identified as "terrorist sponsoring states," including Iran, Sudan, and Pakistan. Usama bin Laden was recognized as having influence throughout a global network of Islamic extremists.
The series of fatwas made clear that bin Laden was not encouraging his followers to engage in open warfare with the "Crusadors." Rather, he urged tactics which we view as "terrorism." This series of decrees, which is recognized by bin Laden's friend and foes as being his messages, cover a wide number of topics, including killing "innocents." While military and business interests were the primary targets, civilian deaths were acceptable.
US intelligence was aware that Usama bin Laden and others involved in the Islamist organizations had the tacit support of moderate Muslim officials from the supranational Islamic World. These included officials from Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. There were "friendly" Arab nations with business, intelligence, and military connections to the United States that were clearly sharing information with the Islamists. Again, this is the extremely complicated and entangled web of deceit.
As the world tensions grew, the escalation in violence included the bombing of the Khobar Towers and the downing of TWA 800. The Clinton administration was convinced that Usama bin Laden was complicate in the bombing of towers, and downing of a jet-liner. DU readers may begin to see a connection with bombing towers, downing airliners, and the first attack on the Twin Towers in New York City.
Aware of his status an an target of American forces, (thanks to Pakistani and other sources), bin Laden found sanctuary in Afghanistan. While it is beyond the scope of this paper to examine the travels of Usama bin Laden during this period, other investigations appear to confirm reports that both US and British intelligence had targeted him. Hence, he found remote hiding places in desolate areas in the mountains of Afghanistan. Among the series of caves he would hide in, he had escape routes to Pakistan and to Iran. The most famous of these hide-outs was at a place called Tora Boora.
A U.K.- based journal, al-Quds al-Arabi, ran a highly complimentary article about bin Laden's "eagles' nest." He wrote that "the mujahideen around the man belong to most Arab states ... They hold high scientific degrees: doctors, engineers, teachers ...." He also reported that they had anti-aircraft guns, tanks, armored vehicles, rocket-launchers, computers, communications equipment, and generators in the system of caves.
Bin Laden's messages to the Muslim World, which were reported extensively in the Arab press, expressed a growing frustration that the United States and England were not taking the hint: "the bombings of Riyadh and al-Khobar were a clear indication for the crusading forces to correct (their) grave mistake, and for them to depart before it is too late, and before the battle begins in earnest." ((Bodansky; page 199)
On 8-7-98, the US Embassies in Kenya and Tanzania were bombed. The American response, as reported by President Clinton on television on 8-20, was a cruise missle attack on targets in Afghanistan and Tanzania. "Our targot was terror. Our mission was clear: to strike at the network of radical groups affiliated and funded by Usama bin Laden, perhaps the preeminent organizer and financer of international terrorism in the world today."
On 8-23, Secretary of Defense William Cohen told reporters that the US "would not regret" the death of Usama bin Laden in a future US strike.
(9) A Terror Warning
In mid-December, Ausaf, an Islamist paper in Pakistan, reported that an ISI official had leaked that US Assistant Secretery of State Karl Inderfurth had threatened a bombing campaign on Afghanistan "like that on Iraq," unless Afghanistan did not meet a 1-15-99 deadline to extradite Usama bin Laden. The article stated that bin Laden "has become a big challenge for the US. .... and it is trying to get rid of a perpetual threat at any cost." The article claimed the threat to Afghanistan was part of a growing US effort to destroy Islam.
A week later, there was a major summit in Qandahar, which included Taliban leaders, bin Laden, senior ISI officials, and representatives of other Islamist groups. After this meeting, the Taliban began to publicly distance itself from Usama bin Laden.
Bin Laden held a series of interviews with Arab and Pakistani papers, and with Western electronic medias. Ayman al-Zawahiri also participated in these "press conferences." They were held in a tent in the Helmand Valley, which is the center of poppy production. Usama bin Laden repeated several themes: that he was not responsible for all the recent terrorist actions, but he supported them; that WMDs were "admissible in the struggle" against the west, but that he didn't have them; and that after strikes against Iraq in August, it was the "urgent obligation" of Muslims to engage in jihad.
Bodansky notes: "A close look at the Arab text of bin Laden's replies shows deep thought and fine, precise phrasing aimed to influence his Muslim audience. Although bin Laden was also anxious to get his message across to the West, the objective there was to issue a veiled threat, not to convince." (page 367)
And at that point, Usama bin Laden disappeared from the site of American intelligence.
(10) Bush, bin Laden, and 9-11
We know that the United States had planned a bombing campaign against Afghanistan since 1998-99, in order to strike at bin Laden. Reliable sources from Richard Clarke to Bob Woodward have indicated that the Bush administration had plans to invade Iraq from virtually the first days they took office. The combined plan would eliminate the identified leader of the Islamist terrorists, provide an American base outside of the unstable Saudi Arabian site, and provide for increased American investments in the Middle East. And, of course, President Bush had similar unrealistic plans to end the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
In the summer of 2001, we know that the relaxed and vacationing president got a report that predicted that bin Laden was planning to strike within the United States. There has been some public confusion as to why President Bush seemed undisturbed by this information. As this paper makes clear, it was because he was aware of a plan being put in motion to have a bombing campaign in Afghanistan, and to invade Iraq. And that is why he was so unconcerned.
Bin Laden was aware of the plans to bomb Afghanistan and invade Iraq. The supranational Muslims Nation's members in the Pakistani and Saudi Arabian intelligence community had warned him. The attack on the United States was a pre-emptive strike that combined many of the tactics that had been used in earlier attacks.
The tensions between the democrats and republicans at the "9-11 Commission" hearings were not unlike those between the Kennedy and Nixon camps during the 1960 debates. Kennedy, who had been briefed about the Eisenhower Administration's plans to deal with Cuba, made political hay by taking a stronger "anti-Cuba" stance than a furious Nixon, who could not make an open comment. Likewise, there are numerous democratic officials who are aware of the role George W. Bush played in 9-11: he was arrogant, pompous, and he totally underestimated the threat to America. Although top democrats are not openly able to discuss the details, I can say that Michael Moore's movie "F 9-11" is the most credible and accurate description of what happened. His portrayal of George Bush as incompetent to be the president is shared by most democrats in high places.
(11) Conclusions
A- George W. Bush is incompetent to be president.
B- President Bush and his administration were connected to the massive web of deceit which produced 9-11. However, "connected" should not be confused with "complicity."
C- There were already plans to bomb Afghanistan and to invade Iraq. The administration did not need an excuse to do either.
D- The administration would not have attacked it's own economic nucleus (the Twin Towers) or damaged the Pentagon, both of which harmed their interests. The theories that they "gained" by insurance reflect a lack of understanding of basic economics.
E- The administration would not have "gained" by shooting a plane down in rural Pennsylvania. If they had planned to hit the White House, they would not abort the plan.
F- The United States Military stopped what would have been a significantly larger attack on 9-11 by grounding (almost) all planes.
G- Few Americans understand the full implications of this administration's reaction to the 9-11 attack. In fact, few in the congress realized that the administration had virtually suspended the constitutional democracy, and that our nation was being run by the "shadow government." The leader of America for the three months that followed 9-11 lived in a cave; his name is Dick Cheney. This was a response to an outside attack, not part of a grand scheme to justify a war against Afghanistan.
H- Usama bin Laden believed that his strike would do more than prevent the attack on Afghanistan and the invasion of Iraq. He believed that he was ordained to destroy the Evil Empire. He believed he would destroy the American economy, and damage the military to a degree that would make a US response impossible.
Neither George W. Bush or Usama bin Laden should be underestimated. Nor should they be over-estimated. They are both the sons of wealth, who belong to extremist branches of two major world religions. Both believe that they have been choosen by a divine plan to create a political system that represents God's will on earth. Both are willing to kill thousands of innocent people as part of divine plan. And both underestimated the other. The world pays the price for their divine stupidity.
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