The following story is one of many in Andrew Cockburn's excellent report at Counterpunch, "The Truth About Ahmed Chalabi." It's well worth reading the entire, lengthy piece which is full of interesting nuggets about the neocon's favorite conman.
(Aside: One piece I picked up was why Chalabi pronounces his name as he does, considering there's no "SH" or "Tsch" in Iraqi Arabic. It's because he grew up in Lebanon, where Ch is pronounced "sh" a la francaise. His name is, thus, pronounced "SHAH-la-bee.")
For anyone who isn't following the story closely, the CIA is now charging that Chalabi was used by the Iranians to dupe the US into getting rid of their arch enemy Saddam so they wouldn't have to. Their goal was to have an Iran-friendly Shia government installed in Baghdad. If you see what Chalabi has been up to, this is a reasonable conclusion.
http://www.counterpunch.org/chalabi05202004.htmlEarly in 1995, an "Action Team" of inspectors from the International Atomic Energy Agency descended on the offices of the Iraqi nuclear program in Baghdad. They had with them a 20 page document that apparently originated from inside "Group 4," the department that had been responsible for designing the Iraqi bomb. The stationary, page numbering, and stamps all appeared authentic, according to one senior member of the Iraqi bomb team. "It was a 'progress report,'" he recalls, "about 20 pages, on the work in Group 4 departments on the results of their continued work after 1991. It referred to results of experiments on the casting of the hemispheres (ie the bomb core of enriched uranium) with some crude diagrams." As evidence that Iraq was successfully pursuing a nuclear bomb in defiance of sanctions and the inspectors, it was damning.
The document was almost faultless, but not quite. The scientists noticed that some of the technical descriptions used terms that would only be used by an Iranian. "Most notable," says one scientist, "was the use of the term 'dome'--'Qubba' in Iranian, instead of 'hemisphere'--'Nisuf Kura' in Arabic." In other words, the document had to have been originally written in Farsi by an Iranian scientist and then translated into Arabic.
Tom Killeen, of the Iraq Nuclear Verification Office at IAEA headquarters in Vienna, confirms this account of the incident. "After a thorough investigation the documents were determined not to be authentic and the matter was closed."
Asked how the IAEA obtained the document in the first place, Killeen replied "Khidir Hamza." Hamza was the former member of the Iraqi weapons team who briefly headed the bomb design group before being relegated to a sinecure posting (his effectiveness as a nuclear engineer was limited by his pathological fear of radioactivity and consequent refusal to enter any building where experiments were underway.) In 1994 he made his way to Ahmed Chalabi's headquarters in Iraqi Kurdistan, and eventually arrived in Washington. where he carved out a career based on an imaginative claim to have been "Saddam's Bombmaker."