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Edited on Mon Feb-16-04 04:08 PM by davekriss
>>One thing to keep in mind about US unemployment #'s is that they only count people who are claiming unemployment. When the benefits run out and you're not counted as unemployed.<<
Not true. The unemployment numbers widely published by the media are based on the BLS Current Population Survey (CPS). The CPS is a poll, conducted weekly, that draws an (allegedly) statistically valid picture of household employment. I believe they try to sample 55,000 households a week. Whether or not one is collecting unemployment insurance has absolutely no bearing on the unemployment stats (this is an urban legend that just won't die!).
The CPS unemployment rate equals unemployed workers divided by the sum of employed plus unemployed workers. By definition, "unemployed" means not working but actively looking for work in the 4 weeks leading up to the sample date. It excludes "frustrated" workers, people who want a job but, after months of trying, give up looking. Thus, in bad times (such as now), the unemployment rate understates the reality as many will have given up the search in lieu of better times. It also does not adjust for "survive the now" jobs (underemployment -- e.g., a former highly trained IT worker, laid off, who can't find a replacement job, but instead works part-time bagging groceries to make ends meet). So the unemployment rate is at best a blunt instrument when it comes to measuring true economic stress.
(On the flip side, when economic expectations rise, more discouraged workers resume seeking work and the unemployment rate can rise even while the labor market is adding jobs.)
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