JAMES O. GOLDSBOROUGH THE UNION-TRIBUNE
... But this time religion does
November 4, 2004
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Bush won by deliberately dividing the nation as an electoral strategy. It worked, but just barely. As an incumbent Republican, his margin of victory, 3.4 percent, was tiny compared with the crushing margins of victory of the past three re-elected Republican incumbents, Eisenhower in 1956 (15 percent), Nixon in 1972 (23 percent) and Reagan in 1984 (18 percent).
Unlike Bush, each of those three sought to unite the nation in their first term. That makes this election especially disappointing for the more than 55 million Americans who voted for Kerry, more disappointing even than 2000, when the two candidates, Bush and Al Gore, both ran as moderates.
However he ran in 2000, Bush's presidency has been anything but moderate. He is perhaps the most radical president in the history of this nation, and while his radicalism, both personal and political, clearly inspires half the nation, the other half is just as clearly repelled by it... This nation has not been so polarized since the Civil War. Polls showed higher percentages of Republicans supporting their candidate and higher percentages of Democrats opposing him than in any previous modern election. Independents went slightly for Kerry, according to exit polls, meaning the election turned on which party could better mobilize its base and bring out new voters.
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Bush supporters clearly like the man better than his policies. Exit poll majorities said they did not like the Iraq war and did not like Bush's policies for the economy. Pre-election polls showed a majority of Americans believing the nation heading in the wrong direction.
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Bush's trump card was religion. His sweep of the 13 states of the Old Confederacy plus Oklahoma and Kentucky, where his born-again Christian evangelism has broad appeal, gave him a base of support that not even Democratic strength in the urban areas of the Northeast, Great Lakes and West Coast could overcome... In most elections religion remains in the background, but this time it could be felt in a host of values-related issues such as gay marriage, abortion rights and stem cell research injected into the campaign and even onto some state ballots. Bush's undistinguished personal past – his poor academic and business records, his maneuvering out of the Vietnam War, his admitted past dissoluteness – all were washed away in the forgiveness of fellow evangelical Christians.
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http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041104/news_lz1e4golds.html Goldsborough can be reached via e-mail at jim.goldsborough@uniontrib.com.