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Why Ayn Rand and Her Legion of Followers Are Hopelessly Wrong

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marmar Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon May-02-11 06:13 AM
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Why Ayn Rand and Her Legion of Followers Are Hopelessly Wrong

AlterNet / By Paul Rosenberg

Why Ayn Rand and Her Legion of Followers Are Hopelessly Wrong
The entire story of America's 19th-century railroad boom was the exact opposite of what Rand's ideology imagines.

April 25, 2011 |


“There are two novels that can change a bookish fourteen-year-old’s life: The Lord of the Rings and Atlas Shrugged. One is a childish fantasy that often engenders a lifelong obsession with its unbelievable heroes, leading to an emotionally stunted, socially crippled adulthood, unable to deal with the real world. The other, of course, involves orcs.” – John Rogers, Kung Fu Monkey


The reviews of Atlas Shrugged (Part 1) are in, and “brutal” doesn't begin to describe them. Phrases like "barely professional," "sterile and lifeless" and "watered-down, uninspired bilge" abound in reviews that often say, "I don't much care for Ayn Rand's ideas, but even she doesn't deserve this!" Even a positive review in Rupert Murdoch's New York Post called the film, “a bit stiff in the joints and acted by an undistinguished cast amid TV-movie trappings."

But sheer incompetence is what we've come to expect from ideologues, and a close look at how the book's (and movie's) premise stacks up against reality can help remind us why. Atlas Shrugged's rugged Randian individualist heroine, Dagny Taggert, is a determined builder of super-trains who faces an endless parade of corrupt bureaucrats, politicians and unions standing in her way. In reality, supertrains were part of Obama's undersized stimulus package, which the Randian right savaged with a vengeance. Republican governors across the land turned down billions of federal construction dollars, with high-speed trains one of their favorite targets for destruction. Even before taking office, Wisconsin's Scott Walker killed an $800 million high-speed rail grant, a move estimated to cost the state around $100 million in preexisting commitments. They really don't like supertrains.

Who does like supertrains? Socialist Europe and China, that's who! Europe began building them in the 1970s, and China started following suit two decades later. But China's more recent efforts have made its initial forays seem quaint. It now has almost 5,200 miles in service as of January 2011, with speeds ranging from 120 to 220 miles per hour. Another 11,000 miles are under construction thanks to substantial funding from the Chinese government's economic stimulus program. They're building supertrains about 100 times faster than Republican governors kill them here at home.

But it's not just the railroading present or future that Atlas Shrugged gets wrong. After all, one well might argue, so what if a futurist fiction is, well, fictional? The real problem is that really good futurism—fictional or not—has a strong grasp of at least one significant aspect of the past, which it then projects forward in order to explore in greater depth. Not so Atlas Shrugged, which gets the past utterly wrong as well, as explained in detail in Railroading Economics: The Creation of the Free Market Mythology (2006), by Michael Perelman, a professor of economics at California State University, Chico. ...........(more)

The complete piece is at: http://www.alternet.org/teaparty/150740/why_ayn_rand_and_her_legion_of_followers_are_hopelessly_wrong/



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trotsky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon May-02-11 06:29 AM
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1. Great article.
Thanks for the link!
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Canuckistanian Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon May-02-11 08:59 AM
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2. K&R
In a hurry, I`ll read the whole article later
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snot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon May-02-11 09:35 AM
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3. K&R'd & bookmarked -- GREAT article!
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Chris_Texas Donating Member (707 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon May-02-11 10:43 AM
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4. Its is sad yet predictable that the Rand philosophy worshiped by repugs, and hated by libs
Bears essentially zero resemblance to the Objectivism Rand discussed. However, there is little (or no) point going into it as neither group wants their assumptions challenged, they are comfortable in their ignorance and hate.

And in some respects this is reasonable. Republicans are waving a cartoon version of objectivism, a laughbly simplistic cartoon, a photocopy of a copy of a copy that has nothing in common with the original beyond the crudest shape -- and one must strain to see that the way one might see the face of Jesus in a slice of toast. Liberals, with no more understanding of the source, but an entirelt understandable hatred for this sociopathic reproduction, hate it. In simpler terms, Repubs hold up a bugs bunny cartoon of tyranny and fascism and claim "This is Objectivism, isn't it great!" Democrats look at it in horror and say, "No, that's insane and evil."

So keep your hate against the Objectivism of the GOP, but do so knowing this: The Objectivism embraced by Republicans is absolutely and diametrically the opposite of what Rand suggested. She would have been horrified to see her work twisted in this way, and used as a propoganda tool to prop up the system of goverment she considered the most evil and destructive possible -- corporatism. Nor was Rand EVER anti-union, she was opposed to union-government alliance and correctly predicted that this would ultimately lead to the destruction of those unions, individual rights, and eventually the American middle class.

She proposed the first system of moral philosophy founded upon the premise that man had a moral and ethical right to his own life. And she outlined the human rights that automatically result from the adoption of this philosophical code. As a result, she was vehemently hated by governments, corporatists, socialists, fascists, military-industy, religions, all racists, those who would oppress women, republicans and democrats, really anyone who believed that they had the moral or practical right to dictate the terms of man's existence.

Rand spent the last decades of her life answering challenges to and questions about Objectivism. She generally did so under the premise that Objectism was understood and practiced. She might have been incorrect to do so, as understanding Objectivism (like any philosophy or social science) requires a huge investment of time, and in this case more as it addresses the foundation of morality.

And while it is almost certainly a waste of time to do so, I am willing to spend a little time today attempting to answer any QUESTIONS relating to Objectivism if you happen to have any. I will warn you ahead of time that the answers will likely require some careful thought on your part. If the purpose is to reinforce your existing belief that Rand was an evil Republican monster who hated people and children, kicked kittens and loved big business, don't bother. As I said above, if that's where you are intellectually more power to you.




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lafayettelonewolf Donating Member (75 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon May-02-11 05:01 PM
Response to Reply #4
6. Interesting!
Any good independent resources I could find about Ayn Rand, per chance?
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regnaD kciN Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon May-02-11 05:32 PM
Response to Reply #4
7. Well, I don't know about cartoon versions of Objectivism...
Edited on Mon May-02-11 06:25 PM by regnaD kciN
...but I have read all of her novels (well, almost all -- I made several attempts at getting through Atlas before giving up in disgust), as well as For the New Intellectual and The Virtue of Selfishness...all this the byproduct of having an Objectivist girlfriend in college. So, I think I know something beyond the cartoon versions you speak of.


She proposed the first system of moral philosophy founded upon the premise that man had a moral and ethical right to his own life.

Uh...no. Although Rand prided herself on being the first to solve the "is-ought" problem, her "solution," as detailed in the first chapter of TVOS, is fatally flawed by the fact that she chooses (whether through an innocent failure to fully critique her own ideas or sheer intellectual dishonesty, I can't tell) to switch the terms of "life" from "life as physical existence" to "life as is proper for a human being" midway through her argument. This then allows her to arbitrarily choose a quite broad Aristotelian definition ("man is a rational animal") of the latter, and, going from there, to bring in a laundry list of her own a priori notions about what is "proper" for a "rational animal" via that Aristotelian definition. Thus, she argues one point, then shifts the terms so that her argument in favor of point 1 is assumed to have automatically established point 2, when, in fact, it does not.


The Objectivism embraced by Republicans is absolutely and diametrically the opposite of what Rand suggested. She would have been horrified to see her work twisted in this way, and used as a propoganda tool to prop up the system of government she considered the most evil and destructive possible -- corporatism.

Ironically, when I read this passage, what I was reminded of were the protests from devout Marxists back in the '60s and '70s: that Communism hadn't really failed, but that Lenin, Stalin, Mao and the like had all hopelessly corrupted Marx's thought, and the resulting totalitarian systems shouldn't be considered "true Communism," which had never been attempted anywhere on earth in its pure form. And maybe they were right...in the abstract. However, in the here-and-now, we can only look at what has happened when a given theoretical system is repeatedly tried in practice, with the same results each time. If those failures are always the same, and always the result of "corrupted" versions of the theory, might it be reasonable to conclude that those corruptions are an inevitable byproduct of any attempt to impose that theory on real life? Objectivism, like Communism, is a utopian*, theoretical system for which the proof of the pudding has to be what happens when its ideas are tried in real life. And, while I will grant that there has never been an explicitly-spelled-out attempt to impose Objectivism in name on a real-world socio-political system (although the current attempt by Republicans such as Rand Paul and Paul Ryan may at least come close to doing so), there have been a number of effects to remake the American economy according to the principles of laissez-faire capitalism, rejection of government control over business, every-man-for himself individualism, and survival-of-the-fittest "Social Darwinism" that are the essences of Objectivist philosophy as enacted in the economic realm, and each has resulted in the same phenomena: increased stratification of wealth and opportunity, a relatively-quick collapse of many small businesses into a handful of large near-monopolies, and the end result of...corporatism. Rand may or may not have been opposed to corporatism (although the fact that so many of the heroes of Atlas Shrugged were precisely corporation-leading "titans" would seem to give the lie to that claim), but, when the adoption of the bedrock economic principles of Objectivism lead time and time again to corporatism, one has to seriously suspect that such corporatism is the inevitable result of enacting those principles. One may claim otherwise, just as one can claim that Communism doesn't inevitably lead to secret police and gulags, but, with each passing attempt leading to just that in the real world, it becomes harder and harder for those claims to hold water.



*Especially when its main expression is spelled-out in the fictional world of novels, where the author can manipulate reality to have it work out whichever way he or she wants. And, on that subject, isn't it ironic that so much of the general premise of Atlas Shrugged is directly lifted from James Hilton's Lost Horizon, a fable trumpeting the eventual triumph of a philosophy of Christian altruism diametrically opposed to Rand's thought? It would appear that, whatever the utopian theory, the ability to create a fictional world where said theory emerges triumphant remains the same. Of course, Lost Horizon differs from Atlas Shrugged in being the basis for a much better movie...but I guess that just speaks to the difference between Frank Capra and Ronald Coleman on one hand and Paul Johansson and Taylor Schilling on the other.
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trotsky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-03-11 07:50 AM
Response to Reply #7
8. Excellent response. n/t
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MisterP Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon May-02-11 01:14 PM
Response to Original message
5. another good one is James Arnt Aune's "Selling the Free Market"
on the history of the 70s Tax Revolt and Wise Use movements that gave us libertarianism, certain forms of gunnuttery, and the argument that taxes are an immoral seizure of property
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yurbud Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-03-11 12:00 PM
Response to Original message
9. it is kind of teenager logic: the inflated sense of self that thinks they can do everything on their
own while conveniently ignoring that mom and dad put the clothes on their backs, the roofs over their heads, and the food in their mouths.

So it is with the rich who fancy themselves supermen: they are often born rich and in any case stay rich or get richer on the back of the labor of thousands of working and middle class Americans. And they have the time to think up their ponzi schemes and derivatives because they have an army of servants to cook their breakfast, press their suits, and wipe their asses.
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yurbud Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-03-11 12:02 PM
Response to Reply #9
10. everyone whose labor supports an Ayn Rand admirer should go on strike and see how long it takes
the supermen to be reduced to impotent hissy fits.
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regnaD kciN Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-03-11 05:25 PM
Response to Reply #10
11. Which, of course, brings to mind this classic...


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freshwest Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue May-03-11 11:12 PM
Response to Reply #9
12. Producers and parasites. Nice dichotomy.
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