from Consortium News:
One of the really progressive acts that followed the end of World War II was the establishment of the principle of universal jurisdiction (UJ), a legal process that allows states that are signatories to various international treaties and conventions (such as the Geneva conventions) to prosecute alleged violators of these treaties, even when these violations are committed outside the country’s usual jurisdiction.UJ is particularly necessary if it can be demonstrated that the home government of the accused individuals has no intention of bringing them to trial for the alleged offenses.
The assumption behind this principle is that the crime committed is so egregious as to be seen as a crime against humanity at large. In the wake of the Nazi Holocaust and other such crimes against humanity, UJ was accepted as a necessary and positive legal step by almost all Western nations.
.....(snip).....
Unfortunately, there is a working assumption in the United States that presidents can not only break the law at will, but also protect former ones who have done so. Gerald Ford protected Richard Nixon for plain old criminal breaking and entering, almost everyone in the government shied away from punishing Ronald Reagan for violating the Constitution and illegally arming gangsters who, in his myopic old age, he mistook for freedom fighters. .............(more)
The complete piece is at:
http://www.consortiumnews.com/2011/021411a.html