(snip)
While drafted in terms applicable mainly to the case before it, the opinion revealed a court now sympathetic to the White House's need to insulate itself from lawsuits. In 1997, the court ruled 9 to 0 that President Bill Clinton would not be unduly hampered by Paula Jones's lawsuit for sexual harassment he had allegedly committed while governor of Arkansas; yesterday, the court warned of "meritless claims against the executive branch."The Jones case flowed in part from the court's landmark 1974 ruling that ordered President Richard M. Nixon to divulge his White House tapes to a Watergate special prosecutor, but in yesterday's opinion, Justice Anthony M. Kennedy chided the D.C. Circuit for reading the Nixon case too broadly.
During Watergate, Kennedy wrote, an intrusion on internal White House deliberations was justified to produce information for a criminal case. While prosecutors are relatively limited in the charges they can file and evidence they can demand, Kennedy wrote, "there are no analogous checks in the civil discovery process here."
Given that fact, Kennedy wrote, the White House should not be forced by the prospect of revealing its internal deliberations to invoke executive privilege, as the D.C. Circuit had recommended it do.
His opinion was joined by Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist, Scalia and Justices John Paul Stevens, Sandra Day O'Connor, Clarence Thomas and Stephen G. Breyer.
more…
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A1988-2004Jun24.htmlAnd another…
(snip)
The decision is a partial win for Mr. Cheney, who gets to keep the task force's records secret while litigation continues. But it also casts the courts in an odd light, for the rules appear to be suddenly different for the Bush administration than they were for its predecessor.
The Clinton administration was subjected in a range of cases to intrusive discovery that, it frequently complained, burdened executive confidences. The Supreme Court okayed personal sexual harassment litigation against the president with blithe disregard for its potential impact on the presidency. Now, by contrast, the high court bends over backward to emphasize, even at the risk of tension with its own precedents, the president's special needs in fighting off lawsuits. In this case, it goes so far as to allow an extraordinary appeal procedure to make sure those needs get accommodated. Ms. Clinton is entitled to wonder why the rules seem so unstable.
more…
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A4033-2004Jun24.html