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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Aug-05-10 05:43 AM
Original message
U.S. needs to reevaluate Plan Colombia
U.S. needs to reevaluate Plan Colombia
Colombia gets a new president this week, but more is required to bring change. We cannot continue to celebrate a so-called success story that has had disturbing human rights and humanitarian repercussions.
By Milburn Line

August 5, 2010

Colombia inaugurates a newly elected president on Saturday: the former minister of defense, Juan Manuel Santos. Amid saber-rattling by Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez following Colombian allegations that he is supporting FARC rebels, Santos is likely to follow outgoing President Alvaro Uribe's policy of attempting to defeat Colombia's insurgencies and its drug trade through military means. The Obama administration, however, should support a renewed effort for a peace process. This, and more focused leadership by the U.S., would give our Colombian partners a better chance of resolving a 40-year conflict in which we have invested billions over the last decade, as well as helping to defuse tensions between Colombia and its neighbors.

Recent visits by U.S. officials to Colombia have only scratched the surface of the challenges that nation faces. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, meeting with Uribe in June, focused on the promotion of free trade, the war on drugs and democratic transition, though she at least raised the issue of ongoing human rights violations. Before that, in April, Secretary of Defense Robert M. Gates addressed agreements that allow for a U.S. military presence on seven Colombian bases, another source of tension with Colombia's neighbors. His lauding of the Colombian "success story" was front-page news in Bogota.

After 10 years and $7 billion of the U.S.-supported Plan Colombia, the Colombian government has had only marginal success in the war on drugs and in defeating the FARC and other Marxist guerrillas. A new report by a U.S. advocacy organization, the Washington Office on Latin America, details the staggering human costs of Plan Colombia, a U.S. package of assistance established during the Clinton administration and overwhelmingly directed to the Colombian security forces.

Colombia, with a population of 45 million, suffers up to 20,000 violent deaths a year, down from almost 30,000 a year at the beginning of the decade. (By contrast, Mexico's much-covered drug violence resulted in 6,500 deaths last year.) Colombia's population of 3.3 million internally displaced people, who have fled conflict and persecution and live in impoverished squatter camps around urban centers, is second only to Sudan's.

Human rights violations persist. In 2008, the Colombian military was caught recruiting, then killing 11 young men from a poor neighborhood of Bogota, and presenting them as guerrillas killed in combat. Almost 2,000 cases of civilians allegedly killed by the military are now being investigated by the Colombian courts. After a 2005 plea-bargaining scheme to demobilize nearly 30,000 paramilitaries, many accused of massive human rights violations, none have been convicted. Stolen property has not been returned to their victims, and sexual violence committed against thousands of Colombian women has gone unpunished.

Homicide statistics indicate that Colombia continues to be the most dangerous place in the world to be a trade unionist. Up to 20,000 minors have been forcibly recruited into the various armed factions. A scandal recently described by human rights advocates as "worse than Watergate" has exposed the principal security agency, which reported directly to Uribe, of harassing Colombian human rights defenders.

More:
http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/opinion/la-oe-line-colombia-20100805,0,3435586.story?track=rss&utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+latimes%2Fnews%2Fprintedition%2Fopinion+%28Los+Angeles+Times+-+Editorials%2C+Op-Ed%29
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Kolesar Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Aug-05-10 06:02 AM
Response to Original message
1. Good summary of what is going on in Columbia
It is a shocking column to read. I will be thinking about those people all day.
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Aug-05-10 06:21 AM
Response to Original message
2. Colombia: SOA Watch protests at Tolemaida military base
Colombia: SOA Watch protests at Tolemaida military base

Submitted by WW4 Report on Thu, 08/05/2010 - 01:32. Nine US human rights activists are holding a vigil at the Tolemaida military base near Bogotá with a 12-foot banner that reads "U.S. MILITARY OUT OF COLOMBIA." The Tolemaida base is one of seven in Colombia to which the US military has been granted access for 10 years under the US-Colombia Defense Cooperation Agreement signed in October 2009.

The agreement has been met with opposition by Colombian and international human rights groups. It caused tensions in the region after a US Air Force document became public that revealed that the US military is planning to use the seven Colombian bases for "full spectrum operations throughout South America" against threats not only from drug traffickers and guerilla movements, but also from "anti-US governments" in the region.

Father Roy Bourgeois, SOA Watch founder and Purple Heart recipient, is leading this delegation of activists. Most of them have served federal prison terms for civil disobedience actions demanding closure of the School of the Americas (SOA), now called the Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation (WHINSEC).

"The bases agreement operates from the same failed military mindset that has given rise to the School of the Americas," said Father Roy Bourgeois. "The purpose of the bases and the purpose of the SOA/WHINSEC are the same: to ensure US control over the region through military means."

More:
http://ww4report.com/node/8907





http://mundofleko.files.wordpress.com.nyud.net:8090/2009/09/us-imperialism-latuff-latin-america-racism.jpg
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Peace Patriot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Aug-05-10 01:50 PM
Response to Original message
3. "...a 40-year conflict in which we have invested billions over the last decade." That about says it.
Edited on Thu Aug-05-10 01:59 PM by Peace Patriot
The U.S. invested billions in ESCALATING Colombia's chronic civil war INTO A BLOODBATH against trade unionists, human rights workers, peasant farmers, teachers, community activists, journalists, political leftists and others, on behalf of Exxon Mobil, Occidental Petroleum, Monsanto, Chiquita, et al, and assorted war profiteers (Dyncorp, Blackwater), and favoring the big, protected drug lords with ties to the narco-thugs running Colombia's government and military (and tied to the CIA and the Bush Cartel?).

The U.S. hugely exacerbated a chronic local conflict, used it to militarize the region and Colombia's extremely corrupt, death squad-connected leaders are now being used to flog, plot against and very likely to make war against Colombia's PEACEFUL neighbors--Venezuela and Ecuador, both with lots and lots of oil, and both with leftist governments that believe in using oil profits to benefit the poor.

This article (and do remember that it is a corpo-fascist news source) reveals this truth inadvertently. Its swipe at Chavez--that HE is the one who is "saber rattling"--the president of a PEACEFUL neighboring country who has seen the U.S. military invited to occupy bases on its border, the U.S. reconstitution of the 4th Fleet in the Caribbean, the USAF ensconced on the Dutch islands right off Venezuela's Caribbean oil coast, the U.S. overthrow of democracy in Honduras and non-stop psyops out of Washington to try to overthrow Venezuelan democracy--was either a clever ploy to get published in a corpo-fascist newspaper or an indication of ill purpose or ambivalent purpose somewhere along the line--in the article's inception, by the writer or by the editors or the publisher.

Venezuela finds itself surrounded in an arc of new and beefed up U.S. war assets all along the border of its northern oil provinces, hanging directly over the Gulf of Venezuela (major oil facilities) not twenty miles from its border and stretching into the Caribbean around its Caribbean oil coast. And Venezuela is "saber-rattling"?

I'm sorry but corpo-fascist 'news' monopolies don't publish articles exposing vast corruption and vast carnage paid for by the USA, without a hidden agenda. In this case, the agenda may be similar to the one in Iraq--that is, AFTER the U.S. destroys the society in question, with heinous slaughter and militarism, THEN it's ready for "free trade for the rich." The corpo-fascist line then becomes "we need to look forward not backward." The real perps go on to lives of luxury. I'm speaking especially of Bush, Cheney and Rumsfeld, in both cases. I am well aware of Clinton/DLC collusion in setting it up, with Plan Colombia, as they set up the Iraq War. But I am speaking, for the moment, of the direct perps. Puppet perps like Uribe may find themselves in jail, or not, depending on, a) their silence, and b) their carrying out of tasks like these absurd charges against Venezuela (that Venezuela is 'harboring' leftist guerrillas on Venezuela's side of what Colombian has made into a chaotic border). With the local community leadership hacked up in mass graves, as in Colombia, or blown up in local conflicts arranged by Rumsfeld's "Office of Special Plans," as in Iraq, and whole regions terrorized by official and unofficial violence--five MILLION poor people displaced in Colombia (a half a million of whom have fled into VENEZUELA and ECUADOR for refuge from Colombia's military), and a similar displacement horror in Iraq (even worse)--local citizens, voters, surviving community activists, the poor MAJORITY, cannot organize to reject U.S. corporate exploitation.

Those who have done this go free. The CIA dumps its puppets, or not, as necessary. And we "look forward not backward" into the mop-up operations which secure the region for resource theft and as a slave labor pool, and for geo-political purposes (for instance, to have sure pro-US votes and operatives in various international bodies). Sometimes carefully designed exposes of corruption, that never touch the real perps, are needed to transition war into "free trade for the rich."

The notion that corpo-fascist 'news' organizations like the Los Angeles Times publish exposes of death, mayhem and corruption because they think that death, mayhem and corruption are wrong is absurd. Big news organizations don't work that way any more. Their owners and major investors are invested in WAR and rapacious exploitation. Editors and journalists have no independence from the profit-end of these mega-corps. There used to be a hard line between the news and profit parts of such businesses, but you have to be 50 to 60 years old to remember that hard line being maintained in "first world" journalism. (Even the BBC and NPR--with mandates for objectivity and serving the public--have fallen to corporate/war profiteer influence.) And I think that we need to be especially careful and alert with this kind of news writing--well-written, objective-sounding corpo-fascist news writing. For instance, consider this...

"After 10 years and $7 billion of the U.S.-supported Plan Colombia, the Colombian government has had only marginal success in the war on drugs and in defeating the FARC and other Marxist guerrillas."--from the OP

How and when did the U.S. "war on drugs" become the U.S. war on "the FARC and other Marxist guerrillas"--an armed movement that is comprised of COLOMBIAN CITIZENS engaged in an INTERNAL CONFLICT that has been going on for more than 40 years? What is the U.S. doing aiding and abetting (if not committing) the MURDER of Colombians, no matter what their alleged crimes?

Aside from the excruciating irony that the people we are funding in Colombia have close ties to the big drug cartels, and quite aside from the "failure" of it all, how did the "war on terror"--sold as a war on Islamic extremists--become the war on Colombians who have taken up arms against their narco-thug government and on everybody who disagrees with that government--labor leaders, peasants, advocates of the poor?

That is the question that must be raised--not just, "why has the 'war on drugs' failed?" but "what was the 'war on drugs' FOR?"--and when and how was its purpose CHANGED?

We're supposed to judge the "success" of the U.S. "war on drugs" in body counts of leftist guerillas? That is "success"--the U.S. funding the mass murder of COLOMBIANS, in their own country, some so angry at their government that they've taken up arms, not to mention the slaughter of peaceful civilians who were merely trying to exercise their human and civil rights?

The "enemy" has gotten all mooshed together in war profiteer, demagogic "heaven"--the U.S. "military-industrial complex" in all those luxury office suites in high rises crammed into our nation's capitol, where the true commanders of the Forever War issue their orders.

How and when did we become the slaughterers of teachers and labor union leaders and peasant farmers in Colombia? HOW AND WHEN DID THIS HAPPEN and WHO IS RESPONSIBLE? The big perps go free. The little perps take the heat, and survive in style, with CIA protection, if they keep their mouths shut, and if they do their little tasks--or get dumped if they don't. This is the dilemma that Uribe is now in. Things have gotten so bad in Colombia, and so bad as to Latin American and world opinion of the U.S., that a "sacrifice" may be needed. This article may be part of the set-up for that "sacrifice." The new puppet, Santos, will jettison the old puppet, Uribe, on whom the carnage and mayhem will be blamed, and then the decision will be made, whether to segue this "war"--that has already been segued once, from the "war on drugs" into the "war on terror"--into Oil War II, or, if the timing is not yet ripe for that, into a period of democracy cosmetics, and headliner purges of the lesser perps, to ram "free trade for the rich" through Congress, for ECONOMIC warfare against Venezuela and other leftist governments.

What is the U.S. milItary occupying Colombia FOR? To enforce "free trade for the rich" on the Colombian people, or something even worse--to inflict war on the entire region?

I don't know the answer to that yet. But that is the question that should be asked--not whether the U.S. has "failed" but WHAT has the U.S. been DOING--and for whom?

-------------------------------------

To check my instinct with regard to the motives of the corpo-press, so as not to malign a well-meaning author, I just looked up this author's bio. Milburn Line was a Bush Junta-appointed USAID director in Colombia, recently, and, prior to that, in Guatemala. That is all we need to know. The USAID is one of the CIA mechanisms for funding/training rightwing groups throughout Latin America, including coup groups, thugs and rioters. But there is more of interest...

http://www.sandiego.edu/peacestudies/ipj/about/bio.php?id=449

Furthermore, the USAID in Colombia was probably one of the designers of the "pacification" of the La Macarena region, where a horrendous Colombian military massacre of local people occurred. After the Colombian military murders local community leaders and terrorizes the area, the USAID sweeps in and sets up puppet leadership; a residual military/police force is installed, to keep that community "loyal" to the fascists in Bogota and the military moves on to the next "pacification." This was the context for the slaughter of up to 2,000 people, whose bodies were recently found in a mass grave in La Macarena. USAID activities in other Latin American countries are devious, anti-democratic and in service to rightwing/corpo-fascist causes. In Colombia, they are more like the civilian arm of the U.S. military in Afghanistan and Iraq. They are part of a war plan. I repeat, the author of this article was the Bush Junta's political operative in Colombia! My suspicion that this article is serving some Bush junta/corpo-fascist purpose is greatly reinforced by this information.





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Peace Patriot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Aug-05-10 04:09 PM
Response to Reply #3
4. I've made a further comment on this article and its author, in the Latin Am forum...
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Aug-05-10 04:44 PM
Response to Reply #3
5. Before they had their "war on drugs" to wave as a reason to pour US taxpayer's money
into Latin America fasist governments they simply ran with the fear of "communists," and that seemed to work o.k. with Americans still whipped up with the idea of devastating wars after WWII and the Korean War, and the U.S. right-wing's constant commie scares which finally peaked with Joseph McCarthy's witch hunt in the Senate.

"Commie-ism" finally ran out of steam as a right-wing call to arms when Reagan claimed victory in his commonly accepted "defeat" of "world communism" when the Berlin Wall was dismantled, etc.

In this article Milburn Line directs the reader to consciously think (but not research) about the publicly acknowledged "drug war" claim for involvement in Colombia while packing in the old, familiar "commie" red scare material in the same breath. A tricky, dishonest maneuver.

Once people start researching they will learn the major players in Colombia in narcotrafficking have ALWAYS been the right-wing, government-linked paramilitary war lords. The paramilitaries are also the ones identified by all the human rights groups as being resposible for the VAST majority of all the murders in Colombia.

Thank you for deciding to pursue looking into the author, Milburn Line. As we have read before, USAID does openly what the CIA used to do covertly, according to old CIA people. And to learn he was utilized by George W. Bush only locks him in even more clearly.
Milburn Line's Biography
Milburn Line, Chief of Party, MSD/Colombia Milburn Line heads MSD's Human Rights Program funded by USAID. He brings extensive USAID and UN project management experience in Latin America, Africa, Asia, Europe, and Latin America in the fields of human rights and civil society strengthening. Mr. Line most recently was Chief of Party for the USAID-funded Human Rights and Reconciliation Program in Guatemala City where he helped coordinate the efforts of civil society organizations to increase public awareness and public participation in human rights initiatives. Mr. Line also served as a human rights observer and conducted field investigations of allegations of human rights abuses committed by the Guatemalan army. Mr. Line worked also in Caracas, Venezuela monitoring human rights violations in marginalized urban communities, developing grassroots education programs, and promoting local and international legal advocacy for human rights protections. Mr. Line holds a Masters degree in International Affairs from Columbia University, and is fluent in Spanish.
http://www.spoke.com/info/pEw9jUt/MilburnLine

ARRGH.

Ronald Reagan's contributions to the Guatemalan President and his military, with the huge financial backing from U.S. fundie televangelists Jerry Falwell, and Pat Robertson, etc. helped create a thoroughly ruthless, bloodthirsty band of ideologically directed butchers who laid waste to entire villages of Mayan Indians, to priests and ministers attempting to ACTUALLY help the poor, to human rights workers, teachers, labor union members, small farmers, and their families.

As for what Milburn Line did to busy himself in Venezuela during Bush's time can only be imagined, considering the poor (vast majority) of Venezuela have been IGNORED, hated, dispised by the ruling oligarchs before Hugo Chavez was elected.

Thanks for the call to LOOK at what we're reading. So much depends upon it.
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VioletLake Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Aug-05-10 05:17 PM
Response to Reply #5
6. Thank you, Judi Lynn and Peace Patriot for your thoughtful comments.
Ever been to Colombia?
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Judi Lynn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Aug-05-10 06:15 PM
Response to Reply #6
7. I started learning about Colombia in 2000 from someone who is a transplanted Colombian,
living in the States who shared information on life there, awakened deep interest in finding out all I could. I've not been there myself, but have absolute confindence in the source of my original information. Impeccable.
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VioletLake Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Aug-05-10 07:20 PM
Response to Reply #7
8. Thanks for responding.
I don't doubt your information, and I don't believe that first-hand experience is a requirement for a valid opinion. I was just curious to know if you had seen the poverty and inequality yourself. There hasn't been anything like it in the U.S. for 80 years. It's shameful.

I haven't been there in almost 30 years, but most of my relatives on my father's side live there. The situation in Colombia is bad enough without the criminal oligarchy inviting the empire to subjugate Latin America from its territory.
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