Why the Arkansas Primary Challenge Was Worth It

[Paul Rogat Loeb]

It was a tough loss, 10,000 votes. Bill Halter might have even upset Blanche Lincoln in the primary run-off had his stronghold of Garland County not dropped the number of polling places from 42 to 2, or had a few thousand more of us called to get Halter voters to the polls. But despite an unnamed Obama administration official attacking attempts to defeat Lincoln by telling Politico's Ben Smith "Organized labor just flushed $10 million of their members' money down the toilet on a pointless exercise," I believe the groups who tried to unseat her made the right choice.

It's always a dilemma to spend scarce resources taking on sitting members of the party you normally support. But Obama's most progressive Cabinet member, Secretary of Labor Hilda Solis, herself captured a Congressional seat when labor and environmental activists helped her unseat conservative Democrat Matthew Martinez in exactly the same kind of underdog primary challenge. Solis was criticized with exactly the same arguments, as was progressive Maryland Congresswoman Donna Edwards, before she defeated incumbent Al Wynn. Following a year when the best of Obama's agenda was delayed, defeated, or watered down as much by corporate-beholden Democrats like Lincoln, Ben Nelson, and Kent Conrad as by Republican party of no, those who of us want this or future administrations to fulfill its promise have to find ways to pressure resistant incumbents. And primary challenges have to be part of the mix.

We can and should pressure our elected officials through non-electoral means: letter writing, petitions, and town hall meetings, running ads in their districts, vigils and protests in front of their offices, and organizing their constituents to speak out. If enough people participate, these approaches can not only pressure recalcitrant representatives, but also shift the horizon of what's deemed politically possible. But some entrenched incumbents, and I'd put Lincoln in this category, are so unresponsive, so compromised by wealthy interests, that we need to confront them electorally. Even the threat of a primary challenge can move incumbents to vote more wisely--as was true when Arlen Specter began shifting his votes after Joe Sestak first filed against him. When MoveOn, Democracy for America and several other groups raised several million dollars in pledges to support primary challenges to any Democrat who filibustered health care, their targets stopped talking so loudly about taking this possible stand. Primary challenges can matter even before the elections are held.

They also give us an alternative to other problematic options:

We can accept the tenure of these regressive representatives as inevitable, but that allows them to block necessary change at will.

We can run third party challenges, but that will likely elect more right wing Republicans. It's not just Ralph Nader helping George Bush defeat Al Gore. Republican majority leader Mitch McConnell himself first defeated a moderate incumbent Democrat by less than the margin of a Socialist Workers Party candidate. On the Democratic side, Washington state Senator Maria Cantwell defeated an awful Republican incumbent only because a Libertarian candidate split the conservative vote. Absent instant runoff or fusion voting, third party campaigns risk making matters still worse.

We can also vote with our feet and stay home, but we know where that leads. In the Gingrich sweep of 1994, long-time labor, environmental, and other progressive activists were so angered by NAFTA that they refused to knock on doors, make phone calls, donate to campaigns, or do any of the kinds of things they usually did to get to get Democrats elected. As a result, the Democrats lost race after race by less than the margins of those their lapsed volunteers would normally have gotten to the polls. We don't want to go down that road.

This brings us back to primary challenges. They won't always succeed. Given the resources and commitments involved, we need to be selective in choosing them, and not take on every quixotic campaign. But I don't regret the $50 I gave to Bill Halter (or the money that my union gave) any more than I regret money I've contributed to other causes that have come frustratingly close but lost. Obviously, winning would have sent a powerful message and opened up at least the chance of electing a decent Senator. But Arkansas was a tough state to compete in from the start, with little union presence, Bill Clinton campaigning actively for Lincoln, and Obama allowing her to use his endorsement in ads. Yet even losing this closely means other fickle Democratic representatives and Senators will think far more carefully before they take regressive stands. At least between now and November, Lincoln is also more likely to continue to embrace her newfound populism (real or spurious) on issues like financial reform. The turnout for Halter may also have helped nominate some other more progressive Democrats, as in Chad Causey's defeating a rightwing opponent 51-49 in Arkansas's first congressional district.

Like all political efforts, primary challenges are never guaranteed. And yes, Lincoln's victory is a defeat for a more accountable politics. But recapturing America is a long-term struggle, and we aren't going to always win every round. If the coalitions that came together to try to elect Halter can continue to broaden their reach, perhaps in more hospitable environments, the Halter-Lincoln race will have been worth it.


Paul Loeb is the author of the newly revised Soul of a Citizen: Living with Conviction in Challenging Times(St Martin's Press, April 2010 ). Bill McKibben calls Soul "a powerful inspiration to citizens acting for environmental sanity." Alice Walker says, "The voices Loeb finds demonstrate that courage can be another name for love." The Sierra Club magazine writes, "Loeb examines the stumbling blocks--perceived powerlessness, cynicism, burnout--that keep most Americans from participating in the public sphere, as well as the rewards of following a different path." See www.soulofacitizen.org

[aquart]

1. A primary challenge is right and appropriate.

The White House needs re-education in the concept of democracy.

[Prism]

2. We're watching Chicago politics, more or less.

Where the machine bosses fix everything. It's SOP.

I've watched the Daley machine almost all my life from a Union Democrat household, and it never failed to surprise me that no one lifted a finger to challenge or fix such a corrupt, authoritarian system. I mean, for the love of god, Giannoulias is involved with a mob bank, everyone in Cook County knows it, the papers and media detail it to death every single day, and somehow he was still the party's pick for the Senate.

And now we're getting a taste of how things are done in Chicago on a national scale.

It's funny how Obama the Outsider went to being on the inside in so little time. Rahm, sure, he's a corrupt Chicagoan through and through. But whatever happened to the guy that challenged Bobby Rush in 2000?

A mere six years later, poof. All gone.

Power does that to people.

[aquart]

3. Oh, Chicago thinks it invented corruption.

You need a tour of the Tweed Courthouse.

[Prism]

4. Chicago can only aspire to Tweedery

Luckily, the more corrupt politcos along the lake are also some of the most incompetent - they're constantly getting caught.

Daley at least has that patina of goof about him and a major obsession with parks and beautification projects. I wonder what Chicago would be like if someone with his power was evil. Nowadays it's more circus than thunderdome.

[OHdem10]

5. I thought here in America that Primaries were the one time the people

get to really express their will. This is supposed to be
democracy -- It should be expected that challenges will
be mounted.

Since many many Democrats participated in the Ark challenge,
it stands to reason, there were very strong feelings and
emotions underlying it. They probably felt the letter writing,
e-mailing etc were being cast into file 13 in the recipient's
offices. Add to that the "watered down legislation", having
special issues ignored oe "explained away" the constant rightward
approach to everything and the general perception of being
cast under the bus and you got it people took action. Taking people for
granted is the worst insult in the world. So they decided
to fight back. Good for them and they deserve a lot of credit.
They used the democratic process.

At times, I wonder myself, about Senators who come here as
Democrats and vote as Republicans on very important legislation.
What am I supporting. Look, I am center left--not center.
I understand and even appreciate compromise. I resent
the fact that we have too many who will give the store away
to the Republicans. Nor do I believe I am the only one
feeling this way.

Your post was excellent. Just need to vent a little.

[awoke_in_2003]

6. What kills me...

is everyone cheered when another long time democrat, Lieberman, got primaried. (yes, I know Lieberman was a Dino, but so is Blanche). Of course, opinions here have greatly changed now that we have a democratic president. Hell, even war escalation is double plus good.

[Stevepol]

7. And remember there's no way to know if the vote count was accurate either.

The voting machines count votes in total secrecy without verification and NOBODY knows if the reported result is even remotely related to the actual vote. Halter may have won the election by a wide margin for all anybody knows.

Or he may have lost it by a wide margin.

Politics in America has become an illusion inside a hundred more illusions.