The new strategic arms reduction treaty marks the official end of the "Cold War" and must be ratified as soon as possible, Russia and the United States have announced in a joint statement.
"The Treaty ushers in the transition to a higher level of cooperation between Russia and the U.S. with respect to disarmament and non-proliferation" the statement said on Thursday. "It lays the foundation for qualitatively new bilateral relations in the strategic military field and, in effect, marks the final end of the "Cold War" period."
The new START treaty, signed on April 8 in Prague, replaced the 1991 pact that expired in December 2009.
The document stipulates that the number of nuclear warheads be reduced to 1,550 on each side over seven years, while the number of delivery vehicles, both deployed and non-deployed, must not exceed 800.
The statement talked of increased security and improved relations between the two powers.
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