I imagine that many readers will react as I did to the Washington Post story, “In China, Wal-Mart presses suppliers on labor, environmental standards” (hat tip reader Paul S): that this story, yet another tidbit supporting the Bentonville giant’s supposed conversion to the true green camp, has to make sense on a cold-blooded P&L basis, even if it isn’t obvious how.
Given Wal-Mart’s history in the US, it is just about impossible to imagine that the company has concern about the impact of its policies on the greater community. Wal-Mart’s low prices depend on super-low wages effectively subsidized by the public (for instance, it pays workers so poorly that they cannnot afford health insurance, so that it is a given that some will wind up getting their health care via their local emergency room, which then winds up recovering those costs from paying customers). And the company is the antithesis of a good citizen. Over 40 states filed lawsuits against Wal-Mart for failing to pay overtime when mandated by law; the Bentonville giant settled a Federal lawsuit over similar issues in 2007 and agreed to pay as much as $640 million to settle 63 wage and hours class action suits. Wal-Mart also has the largest sex discrimination lawsuit in US history pending, and has settled other suits charging discrimination.
Wal-Mart is also famous for squeezing suppliers. One attorney I worked with who had a lot of early stage companies would recommend strongly against them taking orders from Wal-Mart, for the simple reason that the retailer (if satisfied with quality) would quickly become their dominant customer, know it controlled their business, and would start pushing for lower prices and improvements on other terms.
That’s a long winded way of saying that Wal-Mart is the antithesis of an altruistic organization. In particular, Wal-Mart has a history of funding anti-environmental candidates. So why should we trust that its seemingly civic-minded action is all that it appears to be?
Continued>>>
http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2010/02/how-sincere-is-wal-marts-demand-that-chinese-suppliers-meet-labor-and-environmental-standards.html