Eight Reasons to Applaud Action on Stem Cells

[babylonsister]

Eight Reasons to Applaud Action on Stem Cells

President Obama Issues an Executive Order Lifting Restrictions on Federal Funding for Stem Cell Research


March 9, 2009


Report: A Life Science Crucible: Stem Cell Research and Innovation Done Responsibly and Ethically

Interactive timeline: A Brief History of Stem Cell Research



President Barack Obama takes a first step today toward bringing the United States back to the scientific cutting edge by issuing an executive order that lifts the existing restriction on federal funding for embryonic stem cell research. This will allow the National Institutes of Health to award competitive, merit-based grant funding to scientists who wish to conduct research with any ethically derived human embryonic stem cells, not just those deemed acceptable by the Bush administration. It also paves the way for Congress to pass legislation that will lay out important ethical guidelines to ensure that all stem cell research is conducted responsibly and safely. A recent report from the Center for American Progress, “A Life Sciences Crucible,” outlines how to construct these guidelines.

Federal funding for embryonic stem cell research will have far-reaching effects; here are eight of the most important:

1. The federal government will be able to set ethical guidelines that will allow research to progress cautiously and responsibly. An executive order paves the way for Congress to pass legislation that outlines policy guidelines to ensure that all stem cell research—embryonic and otherwise—is carried out with the highest ethical standards. The legislation should provide broad, principled ethical standards so that the science itself can evolve in the direction that experimentation and serendipity takes it—alongside easily adapted regulations governing the research, based on the broad ethical standards approved by Congress. Specifically, the legislation should charge the National Institutes of Health and the Department of Health and Human Services with the duty to update at regular intervals its regulations for embryonic stem cell research in light of new science.

2. The United States can stake a claim as the world leader in regenerative medicine. Regenerative medicine is a new therapeutic approach that works by rebuilding damaged tissues in a patient’s body. This can involve cultivating a small sample of a patient’s own cells, reprogramming them, and using them to heal—without the risk of rejection or severe side effects that usually result from introducing foreign therapeutic materials. The potential therapies range from transforming the pancreatic cells of diabetics so they can produce insulin to reconnecting the nerves in severed spinal cords. It will be a vital component of cutting edge life sciences in the 21st century, but for medical researchers to participate competitively and responsibly, the federal government must reform its stem cell research policy in order to fund embryonic stem cell research.

3. Research on all other forms of stem cells will move forward. Opponents of human embryonic stem cell research often champion human adult stem cells, umbilical cord blood stem cells, and induced pluripotent stem cells as suitable alternatives to embryonic stem cells. Yet these approaches cannot be successful without research on human embryonic stem cells. The New York State Stem Cell Foundation reported in July 2008 that its chief scientific officer, Kevin Eggan, produced adult stem cell lines from patients with Lou Gehrig’s disease. Yet Eggan said he will still continue his work on human embryonic stem cell research because, “we couldn’t possibly be where we are now without first doing extensive work with human embryonic stem cells ... they remain the stem cell gold standard” against which all cells brought forth as alternatives must be measured.

4. The search for life-saving cures will resume. Nothing is more valuable than the lives that will be saved and improved with the therapies and cures that may arise from embryonic stem cells. And the federal government, state governments, universities, and private industry all need to work together to get stem cells from bench to bedside in an efficient, equitable, and safe manner. The Bayh-Dole Act, which allows universities to patent the results of federally funded research and then license to corporations the right to develop products from those results, will speed translation of basic research into cures. Federal funding of stem cell research will generate many of these patents.

more...

http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/2009/03/stem_cell_action.html

[Mike 03]

1. Yes, this was fantastic. Chills ran through my body as I listened to this announcement today,

and the applause heartened me.

[GentryDixon]

2. My concern is big Pharma.

Once the Federal Government funds the initial research, big business will move in, like always, and make it cost prohibitive.

I lost a sister to Diabetes. There is no way this disease should not have been conquered years ago.

[babylonsister]

3. If the federal research proves successful, hopefully there will be

cures. Then more hopefully, big pharma won't be needed. I guess I'm not understanding how pharma would benefit financially from government research.

And I hear you; my mom died of cancer. I often think there really is a cure for that, but it wouldn't be cost effective to disclose that. Lots of people would lose their jobs.

[GentryDixon]

4. I misspoke on Pharma. It's the medical & insurance companies.