CNN: At 50, Cuba's revolution showing its age
January 1, 2009
Morgan Neill, CNN Havana Bureau Chief
A Cuban youth passes a Havana storefront poster touting the 50th anniversary of Fidel Castro's Cuban revolution.
HAVANA, Cuba (CNN) -- Thursday marks the 50th anniversary of the Cuban revolution, when Fidel Castro and a group of guerrillas toppled a longstanding U.S.-backed dictator. But January 1, 1959, was a long time ago. In Cuba today, when people refer to "the revolution," they often mean the country's aging, established government. After so many years, people's hopes for the revolution's future are hardly revolutionary.
"I hope that it continues to move forward, because this country needs development. We're really behind," said a student who did not give his name. "More opportunities in the economy and in transportation," another man said.
But there was a time when the goals were much loftier. In the first days of 1959, when Castro and his bearded rebels rolled into Havana on tanks and other captured vehicles, they talked of sweeping changes -- an end to corruption, justice for the poor and independence from foreign domination. A half-century later, their achievements are a mixed bag.
The government often points to free health care as a measure of its success. "Cuba is a global medical power," said Joaquín García Salabarría, the vice minister of public health. "Nobody can doubt that." Also touted by the government: education. Literacy rates are among the world's highest, and access to higher education is widespread. But students question why they can't travel freely, and why their access to the Internet is so limited.
Most Cubans can barely make ends meet, and while the government blames a U.S. trade embargo imposed in 1962, critics say it's just bad management. They say the gains of the revolution have come at too heavy a cost.
Dissident groups say Cuba holds more than 200 political prisoners, an accusation the government denies. Television, radio and newspapers are all controlled by the state.
Cuba marks the 50th anniversary of the revolution with a new president, Raul Castro, who officially took the reins in February because of the prolonged illness of his brother, Fidel Castro. But this year, Raul Castro faced three devastating hurricanes, rising prices for food imports and plummeting prices for nickel, one of Cuba's most important exports. In a speech this week, the president warned Cubans -- who on average earn the equivalent of less than $20 a month -- to prepare for belt-tightening....
http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/americas/12/31/cuba.anniversary/index.html#cnnSTCText