On the night of March 19, 1966, Texas Western basketball coach Don Haskins started five African Americans -- known then in popular vernacular as Negroes -- in the national championship game against an all-white team from the University of Kentucky.
Haskins, who died of congestive heart failure Sunday at age 78, would say years later that he started those five players for one reason: He thought it was the best way to win the game. "I wasn't trying to make any kind of statement," he said. "I thought those five guys gave us our best chance to win."
Texas Western was a huge underdog against Kentucky, which was seeking a fifth national title under the legendary coach Adolph Rupp, but the Miners won the game, 72-65. That game is now considered the most important in the history of college basketball because it literally changed the face of the sport.
"I remember walking out afterwards hearing the Kentucky fans saying to one another, 'We need to get some of them,' " Maryland basketball coach Gary Williams said this week. "It wasn't long afterwards that everyone began to recruit them."
Williams was then a 22-year-old Maryland junior. He sat with a teammate, Billy Jones, during the game, which was played at Maryland's Cole Field House. Jones was the first African American to play at Maryland and in the Atlantic Coast Conference.
"I can remember seeing how much it meant to Billy," Williams said. "We were sitting with a lot of Kentucky fans and . . . their tone was almost mocking, as if it was beneath their team to even play the Texas Western guys. That changed as the game went on."
Everything in college basketball was to change after that game. Within three years, Rupp and Kentucky had recruited an African American player, and the entire Southeastern Conference, along with the rest of the ACC, was recruiting black players. Basketball people now refer to Texas Western-Kentucky as the Brown v. Board of Education of college basketball.
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All that said, it still took guts in the 1960s to recruit black players to a small school in West Texas, travel through the South and play them at segregated schools where they were hooted at and taunted. Haskins grew up in the 1940s in a small town in Oklahoma with "white only" signs on water fountains. One of his best friends was Herman Carr, an African American boy he played basketball with in the schoolyard. Years later, Carr talked about Haskins's shock when he learned there were places his friend wasn't allowed because of the color of his skin.
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http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/10/AR2008091002724_pf.htmlHaskins is one of the quiet heroes!:patriot: