PASSENGERS flying across the Atlantic face chaos after Europe’s supreme court yesterday threw out an agreement to hand over passenger details to US counter-terrorism authorities before take-off. Airlines said that unless an immediate solution was found they would be plunged into a legal limbo, banned by Europe’s data protection laws from handing the details to the US and banned from landing in the US unless they have handed over the data.
The European Court of Justice judgment caused outrage among anti-terrorism policymakers on both sides of the Atlantic, prompting claims that it is fuelled by anti-Americanism and shows that Europe is soft on terrorism. However, it was hailed as a triumph by EU parliamentarians, who started the legal action, claiming that American agencies could not be trusted with passenger data.
For the past two years, European airlines have been giving the US Department of Homeland Security 34 pieces of information about each passenger, including name, address, credit card details and phone numbers. They did so under a deal agreed between all 25 EU governments and Washington, aimed at balancing passenger privacy against the need to combat terrorism. It was reached after aircraft were refused entry to US airspace over concern that they carried suspect passengers.
However, judges in Luxembourg ruled that the deal had no legal basis under European law. To avoid plunging transatlantic routes into immediate chaos, the court said that the annulment would not take place until September 30. Bob Preston, of the British Air Transport Association, said: “If we don’t supply the information to the United States authorities then we’re liable to fines of up to $6,000 per passenger and the loss of landing rights. And if we do supply the data, potentially we’re breaking the law.”
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,13509-2204376,00.html