ON the front line of a new cold war between North and South America, Maria Velazquez Hernandez has already chosen sides. She returned home to Nicaragua last week after an all-expenses paid visit to Venezuela for a cataract operation that vastly improved her sight.
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It was a measure of Chavez’s rapidly expanding clout in the region that even a country as poor and widely ignored as Bolivia can send shockwaves around the western world. Evo Morales, its populist new president, announced that he was following Venezuela’s example and nationalising energy resources, despite efforts by Condoleezza Rice, the US secretary of state, to prevent political shocks that might increase American petrol prices. Officials in Washington wanly acknowledged that US influence in South America was at a dangerously low ebb, with allies of Chavez jockeying for power in elections in Peru, Nicaragua and Mexico.
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Yet it is Nicaragua that has become the most intriguing proxy for the battle over Latin hearts and minds. Having spent millions of dollars under President Ronald Reagan to oust the left-wing Sandinista regime, Washington is now facing the prospect of a democratic comeback by Daniel Ortega, the former Sandinista leader again running for president — this time with the help of Chavez.
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Potentially most worrying for Washington is a presidential election in Mexico, where Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, a populist former mayor of Mexico City, has been fighting accusations that he is a Mexican version of Chavez. A hero to Mexico’s poor, Lopez Obrador is wary of alienating conservative voters and has been keeping his distance from Chavez, who labelled Vicente Fox, the outgoing president, a “puppy” of the United States.
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http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2089-2168400,00.html