Blood money boom for Iraqi donors as hospitals run dry

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The buyers and the sellers meet in corners, away from prying eyes. The deals are done after hurried negotiations, and bundles of notes change hands. But these are no ordinary transactions; the cash being traded is blood money. In Iraq, a country being torn apart in a seemingly never-ending conflict, there is now an acute shortage of blood. And the worse the violence becomes, the higher its black market prices rise.

Faced with the crisis, the medical authorities will supply blood for operations and treatment only if families or friends of the victims can provide an equal amount in return. There are exceptions for the most serious of cases, when up to two litres are given free. But on many occasions, relatives are unable to donate the blood because they are too old or ill themselves, or because they have a blood type the hospitals do not want because they already a preponderance of it.

And into this gap in the market fit people like Ali Mahmood Hashim, who, unemployed with three children to feed, is selling the only thing of worth he has left. "There is nothing else I can do," he said outside the Bab al-Modam medical complex in central Baghdad. "Everything is expensive and we have no money. I am not forcing anyone to buy my blood, but there are always those willing to pay for it." The prices of blood vary from 20,000 to 40,000 dinars per litre, with the negative type fetching more because of its comparative rarity. The sellers will either give blood, pretending to be a relative of the victim, or provide it already extracted, in a bottle.

One buyer, Gaith Saleh Salman, a 45-year-old teacher, ran out of the clinic. "Who will give me negative blood?" he shouted. "I will pay whatever it takes. My wife is at al-Rahibad hospital. It is a private hospital but even there they have not got the negative type. I am desperate." But there was no one with negative blood willing to sell and he walked back dejectedly.

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http://news.independent.co.uk/world/middle_east/article329428.ece