This is the Ninth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Franciscosnip>
Under the court's rationale, "all Americans will be at risk, sooner rather than later, of having our DNA samples permanently placed on file in federal cyberspace,'' where it could someday be used "to repress dissent, or, quite literally, to eliminate political opposition,'' said dissenting Judge Stephen Reinhardt, author of the panel's October ruling.
Judge Diarmuid O'Scannlain, who wrote the lead opinion Wednesday, said Reinhardt was invoking "dramatic Hollywood fantasies'' and using an "alarmist tone'' to greatly exaggerate the scope of the ruling. O'Scannlain noted that the federal law applies only to convicted criminals and said courts were capable of protecting the privacy of law-abiding citizens.
The law requires federal inmates convicted of serious crimes, and those on parole after serving sentences for serious crimes, to give blood for a DNA databank maintained by the FBI to compare with evidence found during criminal investigations. The court said more than 1.6 million samples have been collected.
In the October ruling, the court majority said the law violates the Fourth Amendment ban on unreasonable searches because it requires extraction of blood from parolees who are not suspected of committing new crimes. But the court said Wednesday that no such suspicion is required to justify a search of a parolee.
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2004/08/19/MNG428ADC31.DTL