A few quotes from Meanspin on the issue of SEC regulation over hedge funds -
http://in.news.yahoo.com/040721/137/2f2d7.htmlsnip>
Making clear he disapproves of the proposal backed by SEC Chairman William Donaldson, Greenspan said forcing hedge funds to register with the SEC as proposed would likely do little to prevent fraud.
As a result, he said, the SEC could come under pressure to tighten its regulatory grip even more on the $850 billion hedge fund industry, resulting in damage to an industry that he called a vital part of the U.S. financial system.
"Hedge fund arbitrageurs are required to move flexibly and expeditiously if they are to succeed. If placed under increasing restrictions, many will leave the industry -- to the significant detriment of our economy," he said.
Hedge funds are capital pools initially popular with financial institutions and the rich, but increasingly are being promoted to less wealthy investors. These 6,000 to 8,000 funds are expected soon to control assets topping $1 trillion. Some estimates say they already do.
Hedge funds may invest in almost any market with little oversight, and some funds were deeply involved in recent share trading scandals in the mutual fund business.
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As for the outlook for hedge funds, Greenspan said a rush of new entrants into the industry means more funds are chasing limited opportunities.
"Not surprisingly, the rate of return in this activity is reportedly declining. I would not be surprised if, with time, many of the new entries exited,
some presumably following large losses," the Fed chairman said.
Reiterating earlier comments, Greenspan called hedge funds "major contributors to the flexibility of our financial system" that help the economy absorb shocks.
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/the_economy/184505.stmGreenspan defends hedge-fund bail-out
The Chairman of the US Federal Reserve Bank, Alan Greenspan, has defended the publicly organised bail-out of Long-Term Capital Management (LTCM), a hedge fund specialising in large-scale speculation.
Speaking to the banking committee of the US House of Representatives, Mr Greenspan said a failure of LTCM's failure could have caused substantial damage to banks and investors and might have impaired the economies of many nations, including the United States.
LTCM lost hundreds of millions of dollars when its financial experts misjudged the extent of the crisis in Russia. Co-ordinated by the Federal Reserve, 14 large banks got together to bail out the fund to prevent its collapse.
Mr Greenspan insisted that for LTCM's bailout "no Federal Reserve funds were put at risk, no promises were made by the Federal Reserve, and no individual firms were pressured to participate."
The "fragile" condition of the markets had prompted the Federal Resevere to act quicker than usual, he said, promising that the bail-out would be a "rare occasion."
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http://www.smartpros.com/x44435.xml"Frauds almost only can be identified through accidents or informants," Greenspan said at a Senate Banking Committee hearing on the Federal Reserve's monetary policy report. "Hedge funds taking positions in volume tend to eliminate inefficiencies by aligning markets and providing liquidity to markets," Greenspan said.
He added that registration will add costs and negatively affect an industry which has attracted many new startup fund managers with its "above normal" rate of return. Greenspan said he expects that as the industry gets larger, with an overcapacity of hedge funds, many future managers will experience a deteriorating rate of return and close their funds.
"I would not be surprised if many new entrants exited with huge losses," Greenspan said. http://www.financial-planning.com/pubs/fpi/20040805104.htmlsnip>
The study also found that individuals and family offices continue to represent the largest source of capital for hedge funds, with 44% of industry assets, while fund of funds are the fastest growing source of capital for hedge funds, with assets up 810% since January 1997 to $191 billion. Still, on a perhaps a more worrisome note, assets in pensions that invest directly in hedge funds have grown 453% since January 1997 to $72 billion.
Oddly enough, although many industry observers have noted that hedge funds have been racing to register in the past year or so in order to preempt any rulemaking, this year’s Hennessee study found that the percentage of hedge funds registered with a regulator had fallen to 58% from 75% in 2002. Those registered as RIAs had also fallen to 48% from 50% in 2002.
Alan Greenspan has said that forcing registration on hedge funds, which provide valuable liquidity to the financial system, could push could put some of them out of business. David Lewis, president of Resource Advisory Services, Inc., in Knoxville, Tenn., said he agrees that hedge funds provide important liquidity to the market, but he still feels that everyone in the financial system needs to be held accountable. “Fortunately or unfortunately I’ve been around long enough to see a lot of bright ideas collapse. I’m sure if something is not done sooner or later, hedge funds will go through a cleansing which will be excruciatingly painful for some folks. Mutual funds did, the accounting system did, and the banking system did about 25 years ago,” he said.
An oldy but goody - put this together with the carrot Snow dangled in front of China a while back about promising to teach them all of the ins and outs of hedge funds. :scared:
http://www.studien-von-zeitfragen.de/Jahrbuch2000/Weltfinanz/Hedge_Funds/hedge_funds.htmlComplacency in Asia and the Hedge Fund Threat
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The curious point in all this understandable feeling of optimism, following Japan's severe economic and financial problems of the past 9 years, is the sense of complacency, that threats from aggressive currency speculators are past, and the future is rosy. Not only in Japan, but across the G-7, the sense of urgency to impose fundamental change in what the US Treasury calls »the architecture« of the global financial system, is now gone.
A year ago, central bankers agreed in private discussion with this author, that fundamental steps to control unbridled speculative attacks by hedge funds and large banks, as well as major changes in the IMF, were needed. But, the argument then was, »we cannot impose major changes or new controls on hedge funds in the midst of the crisis. It will be too destabilizing.« Now that everyone claims the crisis to be »over,« the argument is, no change is necessary: »See, our crisis management worked. The IMF structural adjustment medicine is working, leave it alone. You don't need to regulate hedge funds, they are no longer the problem.«
This growing sense of complacency among policy makers in Japan and other G-7 countries is dangerous. Not the least, because it does not take into account the possibility that hedge funds and the banks which backed them in the earlier attacks on East Asia, at a point in the near future, will regroup and launch new, even more devastating attacks. Prime target at that point, according to what we are told, will be Japan.
»Geopolitical hedge funds«
First we must look at what has happened to the lethal combination of offshore macro hedge funds, which I suggest more properly be called »geopolitical« hedge funds, and to the major European banks which financed their attacks on Asia and other markets.
In all today, there are some 3,000 registered trading entities called hedge funds, with an estimated equity base of some $200 billions, according to Hedge Fund Research, Inc., a hedge fund analyst. Of these, less than half a dozen regularly engage as conscious strategy, in high-risk, politically-targetted attacks on vulnerable currencies or markets.
While these »global macro« hedge funds, as the latter are often called, often operate out of offices in New York or other US cities, none of them are »American« in any real sense. The management office may be in New York, but the legal corporation is hidden away, offshore, far away from the prying eyes of US or other tax authorities, in places such as Netherlands Antilles or Cayman Islands. Further, to avoid any legal scrutiny from US authorities, these global macro funds permit only non-US citizens or non-US institutional investors to join the equity share of the fund, usually European or other foreign banks. It's all completely unregulated and highly secret.
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