http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/4F2564A3-FD71-42CC-A211-BEEE68A63260.htmRelations between Iran and Iraq have worsened after Tehran said it would not discuss serious issues with Baghdad's interim authorities and an Iraqi Islamic group kidnapped an Iranian diplomat.
Iran's foreign ministry said on Sunday it was summoning Iraq's top diplomat in Tehran over claims that four Iranian spies have been arrested in Baghdad, the latest accusation of Iranian interference in its nieghbour's affairs.
"Today we are going to summon the Iraqi charge d'affaires to the Iranian foreign ministry, and we are going to ask him to give us proof," spokesman Hamid Reza Asefi told reporters. He added Iraqi officials should also "stop creating a bad atmosphere" between Iran and Iraq.
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Ties have also been strained over Saddam's trial, with Iran complaining that his alleged use of chemical weapons against the Islamic republic during their 1980-88 war was left off the charge sheet.
http://www.voanews.com/article.cfm?objectID=47809A73-6B23-4443-9D2353FF1D1E6C8FTehran Summons Iraqi Envoy Over Reported Detentionssnip>
According to Iranian expert and political science professor Amal Hamada, who teaches at Cairo University, Tehran is attempting to increase its influence in Iraq by taking advantage of the political situations both in Iraq and in the United States.
"They're trying to take advantage of the situation in Iraq and the advantage of the domestic situation in the USA, meaning, the Iranians know that the USA administration is going to be very busy with the presidential elections coming in the next few months, so they (US) may not be willing to escalate things in the Middle East," she commented. "With the government in Iraq, they know that the transitional government is not as strong as it should be. So, I think they're trying to win compromises, to win a kind of influence in Iraq by taking advantage of the situation in general."
Ms. Hamada says she has no doubt that Iran has spies in Iraq. But, she says, she believes many other countries, both from the Middle East and the west, also have intelligence agents in Iraq.
On Sunday, the spokesman for Iran's Foreign Ministry, Hamid Reza Asefi, called on Iraqi officials to stop creating what he called a "bad atmosphere" between Iran and Iraq.
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http://www.tehrantimes.com/Description.asp?Da=8/9/2004&Cat=2&Num=007U.S. May Be Provoking Clashes In Iraq: FM SpokesmanTEHRAN (MNA) -- Expressing regret over the resurgence of deadly clashes in the holy city of Najaf and other Iraqi cities in recent days, the Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman said on Sunday that the United States may be behind these clashes as Iraq prepares to regain sovereignty.
Concern over the rapid transfer of power to the Iraqi people may have motivated the U.S. to create tension in order to justify its continued military presence in Iraq, Hamid-Reza Asefi told reporters at his weekly press briefing.
Asefi also said that the U.S. brutality against the Iraqi people is both unacceptable and unjustified.
The desecration of holy sites is unacceptable to Muslims and non-Muslims, and resorting to force and terror will only exacerbate the situation, he added.
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