U.S. Formally Transfers Sovereignty to Iraqi Government
By REUTERS
BAGHDAD, June 28 - Sovereignty was formally handed to an Iraqi interim government at a low-key ceremony in Baghdad on Monday morning, two days earlier than expected.
Reuters correspondent Alistair Lyon, who was at the ceremony, said it was attended by Paul Bremer, the outgoing U.S. governor of Iraq, and top Iraqi government officials.
http://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/28/international/middleeast/28CND-HANDOVER.html?hpIRAQ A SOVEREIGN STATE
The handover of power in Iraq to an interim sovereign government has been completed after ministers made a surprise announcement that the transfer was being brought forward to today.
The transer of power was supposed to happen on June 30.
But Iraq's foreign minister, Hoshyar Zebari, said the deteriorating security situation in the country was one of the reasons why the date had been brought forward.
It was feared guerillas would stage a major attack to derail the process.
The offiicial handover took place at a ceremony in Baghdad.
"We will challenge these elements in Iraq, the anti-democratic elements, by even bringing the handover of sovereignty before June 30 as a sign we are ready for it," he said.He added: "We have made some very good progress in terms of the new security council (in Iraq) and the return of sovereignty to the Iraqi people to take away the level of occupation we have suffered a great deal from.
Iraqi leaders hope the handover will stem attacks
"There are many Iraqis who are standing up to the challenge. We are here to seek more help and assistance, training and equipment." Insurgents have mounted a series of bloody attacks this month aimed at disrupting the handover, and several foreign hostages have also been seized over the past week. The interim government will be led by Prime Minister Iyad Allawi will have "full sovereignty", according to a UN Security Council resolution on the handover earlier this month.
But there are important constraints on its powers. It is barred from making long-term policy decisions and will not have control over more than 160,000 foreign troops who will remain in Iraq.
The government has the right to ask them to leave - but has made clear it has no intention of doing so.
http://www.sky.com/skynews/article/0,,30000-1140761,00.html