State taxpayers are having to spend billions of dollars to prop up public pension plans hit hard by stock-market losses, which squeezes state budgets at a time when tax collections are growing slowly.
States will contribute $9.6 billion to the nation's 12 biggest state pension plans this year, a USA TODAY survey found. That's a 35% increase in the past two years, but it is still billions of dollars less than what is needed to fund retirement benefits guaranteed to public employees. (Related story: W. Va. in deepest pension peril.)
The 123 public pension funds that operate statewide, covering both state and local workers, have $180 billion less in assets than they need to cover their long-term benefit obligations, reports Wilshire Associates, an investment adviser in Santa Monica, Calif. That amount is almost twice the size of California's state budget.
http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2003-08-03-pension_x.htm