Behind Chile's Miracle Mine Rescue
by Constantino Diaz-Duran
Today, rescuers reached the Chilean miners trapped 2,300 feet underground. Constantino Diaz-Duran on the incredible end of a months-long saga of survival—and why it's not over yet. Two months and four days ago, one of the most talked-about mining accidents in history trapped 33 men at a depth of approximately 2,300 feet—nearly the length of two Empire State Buildings stood end-to-end.
Today, their rescue is imminent. This morning, the drill that has been working its way through the earth for almost two months finally reached the small underground space where the miners are huddled. Chilean authorities now say they might be able to start pulling the men up as soon as Tuesday.
For 17 days after the mine's collapse, no one knew if the workers had survived the accident. Then, what seemed like a miracle: Days after a probe found no sign of the miners in the place where rescuers thought they were trapped, another probe was pulled to the surface. On the drill bit, a note was written on red pencil: “Estamos bien en el refugio los 33.” All 33 of them were alive.
But the initial rejoicing was soon tempered by a harrowing reality. The rescue of the men would take longer than any ever attempted. They have already set a world record for time trapped underground after a cave-in. Experts said they would remain trapped until Christmas—they would have to survive deep under the earth for over four months. Their families were devastated, but the men underground remained optimistic. On August 27, they were able to send up a video showing the world the conditions under which they were living. They sang the national anthem, and chanted “long live Chile.”
Not all of them were as hopeful as reports made them out to be, however. Amid the good-spirits shown on the video, 34-year-old Edison Peña can be heard mumbling the words, “Get us out of here.” Peña also sent up a letter for his wife, in which he begged her to get more information. “Angélica, what have they told you about us? Have they installed any rescue machinery, or are they at least installing it? What’s the timeframe? Have they given you a possible date for when they’ll get us out of here? I hear it might be two months; is that true? Please, find out.”
From the beginning, the miners have shown a remarkable level of unity and organization. That first couple of weeks, before any contact had been made, they survived on what was meant to be a two-day ration of food. Every 48 hours, each man consumed two spoonfuls of tuna, a piece of peach, a little bit of milk, and a bite of crackers. It paid off. When rescuers contacted them, they still had a little bit of food left. Not surprisingly, they lost weight to the point where some of their family members said they were almost unrecognizable. “My brother is so thin, and he has a mustache!” shrieked a young woman, adding, “but he still looks handsome.”
More:
http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2010-10-09/chilean-miners-the-final-days-of-their-rescue/