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The wasted animals, the concentrated pollution from runoff, the conditions that the animals live in, the emerging threat of pandemics spread via factory farms, the effects on the farm's neighbors, the effect of these practices on the final product(the meat), the effect on family farmers.
Wasted animals are quite high at factory farms. And up until recently(and still practiced in some places) these dead animals were simply ground up and fed to the live ones.
The pollution that these farms generate is enormous. While in your once typical family farm, animal manure was resued on the farms crops, factory farms have little or no crops with which to spread manure on. Thus this waste is half heartedly contained in pools and ponds, seeping into the ground and the water table. And heaven help you if there is a flood or the retaining dam breaks. Creeks, rivers and streams for miles downriver are drastically effected, with algae blooms and fish kills the result. And normally the farm gets a slap on the wrist. Also heaven help you if you live in the neighborhood of one of these blights upon the land. The smell will automatically decrease your property value to nothing, and it will make your once peaceful home uninhabitable. Since most of these farms are located out in the country with few zoning laws, you are pretty much screwed. You can sue, but these corporations have deep pockets and will take the WalMart approach to litigation, appeal, appeal, appeal you to death.
The conditions that these animals live in is abysmal. If you have any empathy for living creatures you are absolutely devastated by the conditions these poor creatures spend their life in. In addition, these conditions make for easy transmission of disease and parasites, threatening a pandemic of global proportions. That is why the agricultural community is so nervous about the appearance of bird flu and other diseases. Once they are let loose in a factory farm, every animal in that facility will be effected.
These conditions also effect the meat you eat. It is a well known fact that happy animals that aren't stressed make for better tasting animal products. Also, take into consideration all of the hormones, innoculations, and the food itself, combined with a lack of exercise, and poof, you have "funny" tasting meat. I'm not a vegetarian, but a few years ago I started getting my meat from local, organic, free range producers. Man, it was like taking me back to childhood! Chicken that tasted like chicken, not some rubbery anonymous pseudo-flesh. Same with beef and pork. If you haven't tried this yet, I highly recommend it.
And lastly, factory farms are one of the last nails in the coffin of family farmers. The farming depression of the '70s and '80 made possible the swooping up of vast tracts of farmland by the likes of PSF, Monsanto and others. Raising produce on a scale that is impossible for a normal farm to even concieve of, they are able to keep produce prices at extemely low levels. This in turn forces more family farms out of business, and the whole downward cycle continously repeats, until soon the only farms left will be factory ones. And as with any monopoly, we know what will happen with the prices then.
So for all of these reasons I urge my fellow meateaters to go ahead and spend that little bit more of cash, and buy from your local family farmer. Your health, tastebuds and conscience will all be easier to live with.
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