Source:
Washington PostBEIJING -- In late 2008, with the financial crisis rippling through the global economy, China's leaders embarked on a two-year, $586 billion spending program to try to stave off a recession and keep the Chinese economy growing.
Unlike in the United States -- where President Obama's large stimulus plan became the subject of protracted congressional wrangling and was shaped to include tax cuts and aid to states -- Chinese leaders followed a simple mandate: Spend and build.
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Economists estimate that out of the 4 trillion yuan (about $586 billion) stimulus package, the central government spent just over a quarter of the money, with the rest coming as bank loans to local governments. Also, many local governments took out additional loans on their own to finance public works projects. As a result, economists said, local governments are now sitting on a total potential debt bomb of 7 trillion to 11 trillion yuan.
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"It's wasteful investment in some areas," said Andy Xie, a Shanghai-based economist. "The issue is not overbuilding. It's that lots of places should not develop at all. . . . A lot of local governments are developing places where people don't want to go."
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http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/06/17/AR2010061705794.html?hpid%3Dtopnews&sub=AR
There is a difference between building infrastructure that is needed and when it is not needed.