by Michael Hirsh
Are we any safer from attack? Probably not—and the threat is growing ever more diffuse and hard to fight. The changing nature of terror, and the groups who are targeting the innocent.
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The Qaeda organization that committed the horrors of 9/11 was, at the time, the only group that had declared global war on America. While it had widespread cells, it was anchored in Afghanistan as well. Al Qaeda also had a well-established history: bin Laden had emerged from the mujahedin movement against the Soviets and unit-ed with his deputy, Ayman al-Zawahiri, who had cut his teeth on the Islamist struggle against Egypt's secular leaders. Now, says Milt Bearden, a former CIA station chief in Pakistan, "I think the (terror threat) has metastasized to the point where we haven't got a clue where it will pop up next."
The last two weeks of mass killings—of celebrant Shiites in Iraq and Pakistan on the holy day of Ashura, followed a week later by the attacks on commuters in Madrid—may some day be viewed as the opening shots fired by this spectral second generation of terrorists. In both cases authorities remain fairly clueless as to which groups were involved and to whom they are linked, whether they take orders from Al Qaeda or merely coexist with it, and whether non-Islamist groups like the Basque ETA have grown new synapses connecting them with otherwise disparate movements. All that is known is that such groups seem to be fueled by ever more virulent anti-American sentiment, and that since the war in Iraq this has often manifested itself through attacks on U.S. allies such as Spain, and agencies like the Red Cross or United Nations that work with Washington. In a videotape last fall, bin Laden specifically named Spain as a potential target. Intelligence officials also tell NEWSWEEK that Zarqawi is viewed as a suspect in three major attacks in Iraq last year: on the U.N. headquarters in Baghdad, on a leading Shiite mosque in Najaf (in which a pro-U.S. ayatollah was killed) and on an Italian paramilitary post.
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The question now, though, is whether that giant American fist has effectively smashed down on a blob of mercury, sending it in myriad directions and making it all but untraceable. NEWSWEEK has learned that the last Orange terror alert in December—triggered by hijacking threats to foreign airliners heading to America—was based on what appears to be bad information. No arrests or detentions have been made, and no leads remain open. U.S. officials say that, even in the wake of Madrid, the level of intelligence "chatter" about an attack on the continental United States remains low; but if it was "high" in December, does today's lack of intel mean anything? A former senior counterterrorism official in the Bush administration points out that "there have been more major terror attacks in the 30 months since 9/11 than in the 30 months before. I think we may have cut off Al Qaeda's head, but the rest of the body is working fine and has spawned 10 more smaller heads."
more at
http://msnbc.msn.com/id/4524563/