Burmese sue US oil company Multinationals on alert as judges are asked to rule that a Californian firm benefited from the junta's 'rape, murder and forced labour'
Twelve Burmese taking legal action in California claim that their country's military government used forced labour and its soldiers employed murder and rape to clear the way for a foreign-funded gas pipeline.
A Los Angeles superior court judge is expected to decide this week whether the case, which may have profound implications for international corporations, can proceed under Californian law. If, as expected, she says yes, the trial is likely to begin in September.
The 12 are suing the Los Angeles company Unocal for damages on the grounds that it benefited from the Burmese activity even if it did not endorse it.
The story began in the 90s when the regime used indentured labour to clear a path for the Yadana Project - a pipeline for Unocal and Total - which is the biggest foreign operation under way in Burma.
The case alleges that the army used brutal tactics to coerce the plaintiffs, who had not been consulted about the pipeline and had previously made their living from rice, fish, and cashew and betel nuts.
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Unocal denies doing anything wrong or having any knowledge of atrocities. It has sought to have the cases thrown out at various stages since the action began in 1996.
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The attorney general, John Ashcroft, had been lobbied by trade groups anxious to avoid the possibility of being sued as a result of their foreign operations. The department argues that the case could adversely affect the US "war on terrorism" by alienating its allies.
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Unocal, which is contesting the claim on both legal and factual grounds, is estimated to have spent $25m in legal costs, though it says the figure was "made up" by its opponents.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/burma/story/0,13373,1007257,00.html